US Post Office
High and Broad Sts., Westerly, RI Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1971.
1775: The Second Continental Congress establishes the Constitutional Post to provide postal services in the thirteen American colonies. Benjamin Franklin is appointed as the first Postmaster General.
1792: The Postal Service Act is passed, officially establishing the United States Postal Service as a federal agency. It sets the foundation for the organization and regulation of postal operations.
1847: The introduction of prepaid adhesive postage stamps revolutionizes mail delivery, simplifying the process and promoting efficiency.
1860: The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, is launched to transport mail between the eastern and western regions of the United States. It becomes famous for its daring riders and swift delivery.
1863: Free city delivery is introduced, allowing mail to be delivered directly to urban households and businesses rather than being picked up from local post offices.
1864: The Postal Money Order system is established, providing a secure way for people to send money through the mail.
1896: Rural Free Delivery (RFD) is implemented, bringing mail delivery to rural areas for the first time. This service significantly improves communication and connects rural communities to the rest of the country.
1971: The United States Postal Service is reorganized as an independent agency within the federal government, operating as the USPS. It is no longer directly controlled by the Postmaster General.
1974: The USPS introduces the ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) Code system, which assigns unique codes to geographic areas to improve mail sorting and delivery efficiency.
1997: The USPS launches its website, usps.com, providing online access to postal services, tracking, and information.
2001: Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the USPS faces security challenges and undergoes significant changes to enhance mail screening and protection.
2013: The USPS announces the end of Saturday mail delivery for regular letters and reduces delivery to five days a week.
Present: The USPS continues to be a vital service, handling billions of pieces of mail annually and adapting to changes in technology, communication, and the shipping industry. It plays a crucial role in connecting people, facilitating commerce, and serving as a backbone of the American communication infrastructure.
This timeline provides an overview of key milestones in the history of the USPS, which has played a crucial role in facilitating communication and connecting communities throughout the United States for over two centuries.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Rhode Island is the smallest state in the United States by land area, but it has the second-highest population density after New Jersey.
During the colonial era, what is now Washington County saw the establishment of several towns, including Charlestown, South Kingstown, and Westerly. These settlements thrived as agricultural communities, with farmers taking advantage of the fertile soil and favorable climate to cultivate crops such as corn, wheat, and tobacco. The county was also known for its fishing industry, particularly in the coastal towns.
In the 18th and 19th centuries, Washington County played a role in the American Revolution and the Industrial Revolution. The area was a significant center for shipbuilding and maritime trade, with ships being constructed in towns along the coast, and goods being transported to and from Providence and other nearby ports. The county's proximity to the ocean also made it vulnerable to British attacks during the Revolution, leading to skirmishes and the establishment of coastal defenses.
In the 20th century, Washington County experienced significant growth and development, particularly in the tourism and education sectors. The county's picturesque coastal towns, beautiful beaches, and nature trails attracted visitors from far and wide, making tourism a vital part of the local economy. It also became home to the University of Rhode Island, which has played a crucial role in education and research, contributing to the county's intellectual and cultural vibrancy.
Washington County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Washington County, Rhode Island.
- 1664 - Washington County is established and named after President George Washington.
- 1680 - Quakers settle in the town of South Kingstown.
- 1722 - The town of Westerly is incorporated.
- 1729 - Charlestown is officially incorporated as a town.
- 1742 - Hopkinton is established as a separate town from Westerly.
- 1888 - The Rhode Island State Association of Boroughs holds its first meeting in Westerly.
- 1899 - Narragansett Pier becomes a popular summer destination for tourists.
- 1908 - The first plane flies across Washington County's skies, marking the start of aviation in the area.
- 1944 - The University of Rhode Island opens its Narragansett Bay Campus in South Kingstown.
- 1959 - The Newport Bridge is completed, linking Jamestown to Washington County and changing the transportation landscape.
- 1983 - Ninigret Park is established in Charlestown as a recreational area for residents and visitors.