Forry House
149 N. Newberry St., York, PA Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1977.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The first recorded U.S. flag-raising on foreign soil occurred in 1777, when the Stars and Stripes were flown during a naval battle off the coast of Quiberon Bay, France, commanded by Pennsylvania native John Paul Jones.
During the American Revolution, York County played a significant role. In 1777, the Continental Congress temporarily moved to York, seeking a safe haven from the British forces occupying Philadelphia. The Articles of Confederation, the precursor to the U.S. Constitution, were drafted in York and later ratified in 1781. York County was also the site of the Battle of Gettysburg in 1863, which marked a turning point in the Civil War. Many historic buildings and landmarks associated with these events can still be found in the county today.
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, industrialization transformed York County. The region became known for its manufacturing, especially in the production of agricultural products, automobiles, and textiles. One of the county's most famous companies is the York Barbell Company, which revolutionized the fitness industry with its weightlifting equipment. Many notable figures, including President John F. Kennedy and boxer Muhammad Ali, visited the company's headquarters. Today, York County is still home to a diverse range of manufacturing and industrial companies.
In recent decades, York County has experienced growth and development while also preserving its historical character. The county boasts numerous historic sites and museums, such as the York County History Center and the Agricultural & Industrial Museum, which provide glimpses into its past. Moreover, the charming town of York is renowned for its colonial architecture and hosts popular events like the York Fair, America's first fair. With a mix of historical significance, natural beauty, and modern amenities, York County continues to be an appealing destination for visitors and residents alike.
York County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of York County, Pennsylvania.
- 1749 - York County is formed from part of Lancaster County.
- 1751 - The town of York is officially laid out and becomes the county seat.
- 1777 - York serves as the temporary capital of the United States while Philadelphia is occupied by the British during the American Revolution.
- 1800s - The county experiences significant industrial growth, particularly in the iron and railroad industries.
- 1863 - During the Civil War, the Battle of Gettysburg takes place in neighboring Adams County, resulting in significant casualties in York County.
- 1903 - The York Peppermint Pattie is invented in York, becoming a popular candy nationwide.
- 1950s-1960s - York County experiences suburbanization and population growth, with many people moving to the area for employment opportunities.
- 1973 - The Three Mile Island nuclear accident occurs just south of York County, leading to concerns about radiation exposure.
- 2000s - The county continues to experience population growth and economic development, with a focus on healthcare, manufacturing, and tourism.