Civil War Monument
Historical marker location:April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.
April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.
May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.
September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.
January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.
July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.
November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.
April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.
April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.
May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.
December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.
While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.
The area that is now Wyoming County was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, primarily the Susquehannocks and the Delawares. European settlements began in the late 18th century when pioneers arrived from Connecticut and established towns like Tunkhannock, the county seat. The region's fertile land attracted farmers, and agriculture has been a core industry throughout the county's history.
In the early 19th century, the discovery of natural resources such as coal and timber brought economic growth to Wyoming County. Coal mining became a significant industry, with several mines operated by various coal companies. The timber industry flourished as well, with vast forests providing lumber for construction and manufacturing.
In the 20th century, the county saw gradual industrialization, with the establishment of manufacturing plants, including textile mills and furniture factories. However, like many rural areas, Wyoming County experienced a decline in industry and population shifts in the latter part of the century. Today, it remains primarily rural, with agriculture and small businesses forming the backbone of the local economy.
Wyoming County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Wyoming County, Pennsylvania.
- 1632 - Wyoming County was originally inhabited by the Iroquoian-speaking Susquehannocks.
- 1772 - Settlers from Connecticut founded the first permanent European settlement in the area at the town of Westmoreland.
- 1782 - The Battle of Wyoming, also known as the Wyoming Massacre, took place during the American Revolutionary War, resulting in a significant loss of life for the settlers.
- 1795 - Wyoming County was officially established as a county by the Pennsylvania General Assembly.
- 1814 - Tunkhannock became the county seat of Wyoming County.
- 1867 - The Pennsylvania & New York Railroad extended into Wyoming County, boosting economic development.
- 1929 - The Nicholson Bridge, the largest concrete bridge in the United States at the time, was completed in Wyoming County.
- 2006 - A tornado outbreak struck Wyoming County, causing significant damage and loss of life.