Washington County Courthouse
S. Main St., Washington, PA Local significance of the building: Architecture
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1974.
About National Register Listings
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
Pennsylvania was home to the first commercially drilled oil well in the world, which was drilled in 1859 near Titusville.
About Washington County
Washington County Timeline
Washington County, Pennsylvania has a rich history dating back to its founding in 1781. Located in the southwestern part of the state, it was named after George Washington, the first President of the United States. The area was originally home to Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and the Delaware, before European settlers arrived.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, Washington County played a significant role in the development of the region. The Battle of Jumonville Glen, a precursor to the French and Indian War, took place in present-day Fayette County, just south of Washington County. This conflict marked a pivotal moment in the struggle between the French and British for control over the Ohio River Valley.
With the onset of the American Industrial Revolution, Washington County became an important hub for coal mining, natural gas, and oil production in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The county's natural resources fueled economic growth and attracted immigrants seeking employment opportunities. Many European immigrants, particularly from Scotland and Eastern Europe, settled in Washington County during this time and contributed to the region's cultural diversity.
Washington County also played a significant role in the Whiskey Rebellion of 1791. The rebellion was a response to an excise tax imposed by the newly formed federal government on whiskey production. The area had a high concentration of distillers, and many farmers relied on whiskey as a form of currency. The rebellion was eventually suppressed by federal forces, but it highlighted the challenges faced by the young United States in enforcing federal laws in rural areas.
Today, Washington County continues to be an important center for energy production and agriculture. The region is also home to educational institutions like Washington & Jefferson College and scenic natural attractions such as the Ohiopyle State Park. With its rich history and diverse industries, Washington County remains a vibrant and dynamic part of Pennsylvania's heritage.
During the 18th and 19th centuries, Washington County played a significant role in the development of the region. The Battle of Jumonville Glen, a precursor to the French and Indian War, took place in present-day Fayette County, just south of Washington County. This conflict marked a pivotal moment in the struggle between the French and British for control over the Ohio River Valley.
With the onset of the American Industrial Revolution, Washington County became an important hub for coal mining, natural gas, and oil production in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The county's natural resources fueled economic growth and attracted immigrants seeking employment opportunities. Many European immigrants, particularly from Scotland and Eastern Europe, settled in Washington County during this time and contributed to the region's cultural diversity.
Washington County also played a significant role in the Whiskey Rebellion of 1791. The rebellion was a response to an excise tax imposed by the newly formed federal government on whiskey production. The area had a high concentration of distillers, and many farmers relied on whiskey as a form of currency. The rebellion was eventually suppressed by federal forces, but it highlighted the challenges faced by the young United States in enforcing federal laws in rural areas.
Today, Washington County continues to be an important center for energy production and agriculture. The region is also home to educational institutions like Washington & Jefferson College and scenic natural attractions such as the Ohiopyle State Park. With its rich history and diverse industries, Washington County remains a vibrant and dynamic part of Pennsylvania's heritage.
Washington County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Washington County, Pennsylvania.
- 1781 - Washington County is established on March 28, 1781, as one of the original three counties of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.
- 1791 - The Whiskey Rebellion, a violent protest against the federal excise tax on whiskey, occurs in Washington County.
- 1802 - Construction begins on the National Road, which passes through Washington County, becoming an important transportation route.
- 1861-1865 - During the American Civil War, Washington County actively participates, and many soldiers from the area fight in various battles.
- 1901 - The coal mining industry becomes a significant economic driver in Washington County, leading to rapid growth and development.
- 1928 - The Washington County Courthouse, an iconic neoclassical structure, is completed and becomes a recognized landmark.
- 1954 - The construction of the Washington County Airport begins, providing improved air transport options for the region.
- 1968 - Washington County Historical Society is founded to preserve and promote the history of the area.
- 1997 - The Meadows Racetrack and Casino opens in Washington County, contributing to the local economy and entertainment scene.
- 2011 - The Marcellus Shale natural gas industry boom brings significant economic changes to Washington County.