National Register Listings in

McKean County, Pennsylvania

McKean County, located in northwestern Pennsylvania, has a rich history rooted in Native American settlements and interaction with European explorers. The region was originally inhabited by the Seneca Nation, a member of the Iroquois Confederacy. The first European expedition to the area took place in the 17th century when French explorer, René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, claimed the territory for France. However, it wasn't until the late 18th century that settlers began to establish permanent communities.

In the early 1800s, McKean County saw a wave of pioneers settling in the area, primarily attracted by the region's vast natural resources. Its abundant forests attracted loggers, while the discovery of petroleum in the mid-19th century brought significant wealth and population growth. Bradford, the county seat, became known as the "Oil Capital of the World" during the oil boom. The petroleum industry fueled economic prosperity and rapid industrialization in the area, leading to the establishment of numerous oil refineries and pipelines.

The county's history is also marked by its role in the lumber industry. The vast forests of McKean County provided timber for shipbuilding, construction, and fuel. Logging camps and sawmills dotted the landscape, and the timber industry remained a significant part of the local economy until the early 20th century. Today, remnants of this era can be seen in the many historical structures, abandoned towns, and preserved forests.

Besides its economic activities, McKean County has played a role in several notable events over the years. During the American Civil War, the county formed the famed "Bucktails," a regiment of Pennsylvania volunteers known for their distinctive deer badge. Additionally, the county has witnessed natural disasters, including catastrophic floods caused by the bursting of the Kinzua Dam in 1965.

Throughout its history, McKean County has transitioned from its Native American roots to become a vital area in Pennsylvania's development. Its diverse industries, rich heritage, and natural resources continue to shape the county's identity today.