The Lackawanna Valley

Historical marker location:
Scranton, Pennsylvania
( Marker can be reached from the intersection of Cedar Avenue and Mattes Avenue, on the right when traveling north.)

Loading...
The first recorded U.S. flag-raising on foreign soil occurred in 1777, when the Stars and Stripes were flown during a naval battle off the coast of Quiberon Bay, France, commanded by Pennsylvania native John Paul Jones.
Lackawanna County, located in northeastern Pennsylvania, has a rich history that dates back to the Native American tribes who originally inhabited the area. The region was mostly settled by European immigrants in the late 18th century, after the American Revolution. The Lackawanna River played a vital role in the development of the county, as it provided transportation for coal and other goods.

The discovery of anthracite coal in the area in the early 19th century led to a rapid growth of the coal mining industry, making Lackawanna County a crucial player in the Industrial Revolution. The region became known as the "Coal Capital of the World," attracting thousands of workers from various ethnic backgrounds. Along with the mining industry, iron and steel works also flourished, further contributing to the county's economic growth.

During the 20th century, Lackawanna County faced challenges as the demand for coal declined and many coal mines closed. However, efforts were made to diversify the economy, leading to the establishment of industries such as education, healthcare, and manufacturing. The area also became a major hub for transportation, with the construction of highways, railways, and an international airport.

In recent years, Lackawanna County has continued to evolve and adapt to changing times. The county's rich cultural heritage is celebrated through numerous festivals, museums, and historical landmarks. The region's natural beauty, including the Pocono Mountains, provides opportunities for outdoor recreation. Today, Lackawanna County remains a vibrant community with a blend of historical charm, industrial heritage, and a vision for the future.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania.

  • 1786: Lackawanna County was formed from part of Luzerne County.
  • 1840: The Delaware and Hudson Canal opened, connecting the county to the Hudson River.
  • 1851: The Scranton Iron Furnaces were built, establishing the county as an industrial center.
  • 1877: The Great Railroad Strike of 1877 occurred in the county, leading to violent clashes between workers and authorities.
  • 1896: Electric streetcars were introduced in the city of Scranton.
  • 1902: The Knox Mine Disaster, a mining accident, resulted in the flooding of several mines and the loss of many lives.
  • 1926: The Scranton-Lackawanna Airport was opened.
  • 1958: The Steamtown National Historic Site was established, preserving the region's railroad heritage.
  • 1976: The Lackawanna Coal Mine Tour opened to the public as a tourist attraction.