Waynesburg Historic District

Greene County, Pennsylvania has a rich history dating back to the early European settlements in the 18th century. The county derives its name from General Nathanael Greene, a Revolutionary War hero. During the colonial era, the region was primarily inhabited by Native American tribes, such as the Shawnee and Delaware Indians. However, in the mid-1700s, European settlers began moving into the area, attracted by its fertile land and natural resources.

In the 1760s, Greene County became a center for coal mining, with the discovery of high-quality bituminous coal. This led to a rapid expansion of the coal industry in the region, making it a key player in the industrial revolution. The coal mines in Greene County provided fuel for steam engines, locomotives, and manufacturing industries, driving economic growth in the area.

During the Civil War, Greene County played a significant role in the Union effort. Many men from the area enlisted in the Union Army, and the county provided valuable resources and supplies to support the war effort. The county also witnessed skirmishes and raids by Confederate forces, who were targeting the strategic supply lines.

In the 20th century, Greene County experienced a decline in the coal industry due to economic factors and increased competition. However, the county diversified its economy by focusing on agriculture, natural gas, and tourism. Today, Greene County remains an important agricultural center, known for its dairy farms and livestock production. It is also home to several natural gas wells, contributing to the energy sector. The county's picturesque landscapes, including the stunning Greene River Trail and Ryerson Station State Park, attract outdoor enthusiasts and tourists.