Fossil Public School

Wheeler County, located in the state of Oregon, has a rich and diverse history that stretches back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Northern Paiute and Warm Springs tribes, who relied on the land’s resources for hunting, gathering, and fishing. Explorers and fur traders from Europe and the United States arrived in the early 19th century, establishing trade relations with these tribes.

During the mid-1800s, settlers began arriving in what is now Wheeler County, attracted by the promise of fertile land and abundant natural resources. The area quickly became known for its agricultural potential, particularly for wheat and livestock farming. The town of Mitchell, established in 1883, became the county seat and a hub of economic activity.

The late 19th and early 20th centuries brought significant changes and challenges to Wheeler County. The construction of the Oregonian Railway in the 1880s provided better transportation links to major cities in the region and helped facilitate the growing agricultural industry. However, natural disasters such as droughts and wildfires often threatened the livelihoods of residents.

With the decline of agricultural dependency in the 20th century, Wheeler County began to shift towards a more tourism-oriented economy. The county’s stunning natural landscapes, including parts of the John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, drew visitors from around the world. Today, Wheeler County continues to balance its agricultural roots with a growing emphasis on tourism and recreation, making it a unique and vibrant part of Oregon's history and landscape.