Dalles Carnegie Library
a.k.a. The Dalles Art Center
E. 4th and Washington Sts., The Dalles, OR Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
1881: Andrew Carnegie, a Scottish-American industrialist and philanthropist, begins his philanthropic efforts in library construction by donating funds to build the Braddock Library in Pennsylvania.
1883: The first "Carnegie Library" is officially established in Dunfermline, Scotland, Carnegie's birthplace. This library serves as a model for future Carnegie Libraries.
1886: Carnegie writes an article titled "Wealth," where he articulates his belief in philanthropy and the responsibility of the wealthy to give back to society.
1889: The Carnegie Corporation of New York is established with the aim of funding the construction of libraries across the United States and other English-speaking countries.
1893: The first Carnegie Library in the United States, the Carnegie Library of Braddock in Pennsylvania, is opened to the public.
Late 1890s to early 1900s: The construction of Carnegie Libraries spreads rapidly throughout the United States and other parts of the English-speaking world, including Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. The libraries are often designed by prominent architects and feature diverse architectural styles.
1901: The Carnegie Corporation of New York is founded as a philanthropic organization to manage and administer Andrew Carnegie's charitable projects, including the library program.
1902: Carnegie makes a significant endowment, donating $10 million to establish the Carnegie Institute in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. The Institute includes a library, an art gallery, and a natural history museum.
1917: Andrew Carnegie dies, leaving a lasting legacy of philanthropy, including the establishment of thousands of libraries around the world.
1920s-1930s: The construction of Carnegie Libraries gradually slows down, and the focus shifts to maintaining and updating existing libraries to meet changing community needs.
Late 20th century to present: Many Carnegie Libraries undergo renovations, expansions, or repurposing to adapt to modern library services and technological advancements. Some continue to operate as public libraries, while others have been transformed into cultural centers, museums, community spaces, or educational institutions.
The Carnegie Libraries have left an indelible mark on the accessibility of knowledge and education. They remain a testament to Andrew Carnegie's belief in the power of libraries to uplift communities and provide opportunities for personal and intellectual growth.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The Willamette Meteorite, the largest meteorite found in North America and the sixth largest in the world, was discovered in Oregon in 1902. It weighs over 15.5 tons and is estimated to be over 10,000 years old.
European settlers began to arrive in the early 19th century, attracted by the region's abundant natural resources and fertile lands. In 1845, a military expedition led by John C. Frémont explored the area and documented its potential for farming and settlement. The Oregon Trail, which passed through present-day Wasco County, brought more settlers to the region in the following decades.
In 1854, Wasco County was officially established, encompassing a vast area that included parts of present-day Oregon, Washington, Idaho, and Wyoming. The county quickly became an important center for trade and transportation, with the Columbia River serving as a major route for steamboats and barges. The city of The Dalles, located on the Columbia River, emerged as the county seat and became a bustling commercial and cultural hub.
The late 19th century saw significant growth and development in Wasco County. The railroad reached the region, opening up new opportunities for industry and trade. Agriculture, particularly wheat farming and fruit orchards, thrived due to the county's fertile soil and favorable climate. The production and export of agricultural goods became a cornerstone of the local economy, and The Dalles became known as the "Cherry City" due to its abundant cherry orchards.
Today, Wasco County continues to be an important agricultural and commercial center in Oregon. Its rich history is celebrated through various historic sites and museums, providing residents and visitors with a glimpse into the county's past. The natural beauty of the area, including the Columbia River Gorge, attracts outdoor enthusiasts and tourists alike.
Wasco County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Wasco County, Oregon.
- 1843 - The first known settlers arrive in the area that would become Wasco County.
- 1845 - The area becomes part of the Oregon Territory.
- 1854 - Wasco County is established as an official county in the Oregon Territory.
- 1859 - Oregon becomes a state and Wasco County remains a part of the state.
- 1870 - The city of The Dalles is designated as the county seat.
- 1880 - Agriculture becomes a major industry in Wasco County.
- 1892 - The Oregon Railroad and Navigation Company establishes a rail line through the county, boosting transportation and trade.
- 1930s - The Great Depression leads to economic hardships in Wasco County.
- 1960s - The US Army Corps of Engineers constructs The Dalles Dam on the Columbia River, impacting local communities.
- 1980 - The Rajneeshee cult, led by Bhagwan Shree Rajneesh, briefly settles in Wasco County, leading to controversy and legal battles.
- 1990s - Tourism becomes a growing industry in the county, fueled by outdoor recreational activities.
- 2006 - Wasco County celebrates its 150th anniversary.