Cape Foulweather

Historical marker location:
4905 Otter Crest Loop, Otter Rock, Oregon
( Marker can be reached from Otter Crest Loop west of Oregon Coast Highway (U.S. 101), on the left when traveling north.)

Central Oregon Coast History

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The Willamette Meteorite, the largest meteorite found in North America and the sixth largest in the world, was discovered in Oregon in 1902. It weighs over 15.5 tons and is estimated to be over 10,000 years old.
Lincoln County, located on the central coast of Oregon, has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by several Native American tribes, including the Siletz and the Alsea, who lived off the region's abundant natural resources. European exploration of the area began in the late 18th century, with the arrival of Spanish and British traders and explorers. However, it wasn't until the mid-19th century that permanent settlements began to emerge.

In 1846, when Oregon became a United States territory, European American settlers started to establish homesteads in what is now Lincoln County. In 1865, the county was officially established and named after President Abraham Lincoln. The county seat was originally located in Toledo but was moved to Newport in 1953.

One major development in the county's history was the arrival of the timber industry in the late 19th century. As the forests of Lincoln County proved to be rich in valuable timber resources, logging became a significant economic activity. This industry fueled the growth of towns like Newport, Toledo, and Waldport, which served as important centers for logging operations and trade.

Another important aspect of Lincoln County's history is its connection to the sea. The county has a rugged coastline, which attracted fishermen and sailors alike. The fishing industry, particularly salmon fishing, has been a vital part of the local economy for over a century. The coastal towns of Lincoln County, with their scenic harbor views, have developed a strong maritime culture that is still evident today.

Today, Lincoln County is known for its stunning natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and thriving tourism industry. Residents and visitors alike can explore the county's rich history through its historic sites, museums, and cultural events, gaining an appreciation for the unique heritage that has shaped this coastal community over time.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Lincoln County, Oregon.

  • 1840s: The area that would become Lincoln County is home to various Native American tribes, including the Siletz and Alsea tribes.
  • 1850s: European settlers begin to arrive in the area, attracted by the abundance of natural resources, particularly timber.
  • February 20, 1893: Lincoln County is officially established, named after Abraham Lincoln, the 16th President of the United States.
  • Early 1900s: The timber industry continues to grow, shaping the economy and communities of Lincoln County.
  • 1930s-1940s: Lincoln County experiences significant economic growth due to the construction of several dams and development of hydroelectric power.
  • 1960s-1970s: The county sees a decline in timber production, leading to economic challenges and a shift towards tourism as a primary industry.
  • 1990s: The Siletz Tribe, recognized by the federal government, establishes a reservation and casino in Lincoln County, bringing new opportunities for tourism and economic development.
  • 2000s: Lincoln County remains a popular tourist destination, offering scenic coastline, outdoor recreational activities, and a rich cultural heritage.