Elliott, Marion Reed, House

305 W. First St., Prineville, OR
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1989.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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The Hells Canyon National Recreation Area, located in northeastern Oregon, is the deepest river gorge in North America. The canyon was carved by the Snake River and is over 7,900 feet deep in some places.
Crook County, located in central Oregon, has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Paiute, Bannock, and Warm Springs tribes, who relied on hunting, fishing, and gathering for their sustenance. This peaceful existence was disrupted with the arrival of European settlers in the mid-19th century.

In the 1860s, gold was discovered in the area, leading to a gold rush and the establishment of mining towns. One of the most prominent was Prineville, which became the county seat in 1882. The town grew rapidly, attracting settlers with its agricultural potential and the arrival of the railroad in the early 20th century.

Agriculture played a significant role in the development of Crook County. The fertile soil and favorable climate made it ideal for farming and ranching. Crops like wheat, hay, and potatoes thrived, while livestock such as cattle and sheep became important industries. The county also became known for its timber resources and sawmills, which played a key role in the local economy.

In recent years, Crook County has undergone significant changes. The decline of mining and the timber industry led to a shift towards tourism and outdoor recreation. With its stunning landscapes, including the towering Cascade Mountains, numerous lakes, and the picturesque Crooked River, the county has become a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts. Additionally, the establishment of data centers and the high-tech industry have brought new economic opportunities and diversification to the region. Today, Crook County continues to honor its rich history while embracing the possibilities of the future.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Crook County, Oregon.

  • 1862: Crook County is established in the Oregon Territory.
  • 1868: Prineville, the county seat, is founded.
  • 1882: The first courthouse in Prineville is built.
  • 1906: Ochoco National Forest is established.
  • 1911: Crook County High School is established.
  • 1934: Crook County Fairgrounds are established.
  • 1940: Prineville Reservoir is constructed.
  • 1996: Facebook establishes its first data center in Prineville.
  • 2012: Apple establishes a data center in Prineville.
  • 2017: Facebook expands its data center in Prineville.