Historical Markers in Texas County, Oklahoma
Oklahoma was the birthplace of many famous people, including Will Rogers, a humorist and actor; Brad Pitt, a famous Hollywood actor; and Reba McEntire, a country music singer and actress.
Texas County, Oklahoma, holds a rich and fascinating history dating back to the prehistoric era. Before European settlers arrived, the region was inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Apache, Cheyenne, Comanche, and Kiowa. These tribes thrived off the fertile land and abundant wildlife of the area.
In the 16th century, Spanish explorers began to venture into what is now Texas County. However, it was not until the 19th century that significant settlements were established. During this time, Texas County was part of the Unassigned Lands, which were designated for Native Americans who were forcefully relocated from their ancestral territories further east.
In 1901, the discovery of vast oil reserves in nearby Osage County sparked a boom in Texas County. Many people flocked to the area in hopes of striking it rich, leading to a rapid increase in population. This influx of settlers laid the foundation for the county's development and growth.
Over the years, Texas County has continued to thrive, largely due to its strong agricultural and energy sectors. The region became known for its vast cattle ranches, wheat and corn farms, and oil and gas production. Today, Texas County remains an important economic hub in Oklahoma, attracting visitors for its rich history and natural beauty.
Throughout its history, Texas County has seen significant changes and developments, from its early Native American inhabitants to its status as a prominent agricultural and energy center. The county's past is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of its residents, who have shaped it into the vibrant community it is today.
In the 16th century, Spanish explorers began to venture into what is now Texas County. However, it was not until the 19th century that significant settlements were established. During this time, Texas County was part of the Unassigned Lands, which were designated for Native Americans who were forcefully relocated from their ancestral territories further east.
In 1901, the discovery of vast oil reserves in nearby Osage County sparked a boom in Texas County. Many people flocked to the area in hopes of striking it rich, leading to a rapid increase in population. This influx of settlers laid the foundation for the county's development and growth.
Over the years, Texas County has continued to thrive, largely due to its strong agricultural and energy sectors. The region became known for its vast cattle ranches, wheat and corn farms, and oil and gas production. Today, Texas County remains an important economic hub in Oklahoma, attracting visitors for its rich history and natural beauty.
Throughout its history, Texas County has seen significant changes and developments, from its early Native American inhabitants to its status as a prominent agricultural and energy center. The county's past is a testament to the resilience and adaptability of its residents, who have shaped it into the vibrant community it is today.
- 1884 - Texas County is established as a county in the Oklahoma Territory.
- 1887 - The town of Guymon is founded and becomes the county seat of Texas County.
- 1901 - The first oil well is drilled in Texas County, marking the beginning of the county's oil industry.
- 1933 - The Dust Bowl hits Texas County, leading to severe drought and economic hardships.
- 1943 - The Guymon Army Airfield is established to train pilots during World War II.
- 1957 - The Optima National Wildlife Refuge is created in Texas County.
- 1981 - Texas County experiences an oil boom, bringing economic growth to the region.
- 2009 - Guymon is named the "Golden Spread" for its economic stability during the national recession.