Historical Markers in McCurtain County, Oklahoma
The first permanent European settlement in Oklahoma was established by French fur traders in 1719 near present-day Spiro.
McCurtain County is located in southeastern Oklahoma and has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally home to Native American tribes such as the Choctaw and Chickasaw. These tribes relied on the land and its resources for survival and established thriving communities in the region.
In the 1830s, the Choctaw were forcibly relocated from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States to what is now McCurtain County. This event, known as the Trail of Tears, had a profound impact on the Native American population in the area. Over time, the Choctaw adapted to their new surroundings and established a strong presence in the region.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the discovery of valuable resources such as timber and coal played a significant role in the development of McCurtain County. The county became known for its timber industry, with numerous sawmills and logging camps springing up to meet the demand for lumber. Coal mining also became an important industry in the region, attracting workers and boosting the local economy.
In addition to its industrial growth, McCurtain County is also known for its natural beauty and recreational opportunities. The county is home to the Ouachita National Forest, which covers a significant portion of the area. This forest provides ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and fishing, making McCurtain County a popular destination for nature enthusiasts.
Today, McCurtain County continues to be a vibrant community with a diverse population that embraces its rich history and natural resources. The county's economy remains varied, with industries such as agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing contributing to its growth and prosperity. With its blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and economic opportunities, McCurtain County remains a unique and fascinating part of Oklahoma's history.
In the 1830s, the Choctaw were forcibly relocated from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States to what is now McCurtain County. This event, known as the Trail of Tears, had a profound impact on the Native American population in the area. Over time, the Choctaw adapted to their new surroundings and established a strong presence in the region.
During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the discovery of valuable resources such as timber and coal played a significant role in the development of McCurtain County. The county became known for its timber industry, with numerous sawmills and logging camps springing up to meet the demand for lumber. Coal mining also became an important industry in the region, attracting workers and boosting the local economy.
In addition to its industrial growth, McCurtain County is also known for its natural beauty and recreational opportunities. The county is home to the Ouachita National Forest, which covers a significant portion of the area. This forest provides ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and fishing, making McCurtain County a popular destination for nature enthusiasts.
Today, McCurtain County continues to be a vibrant community with a diverse population that embraces its rich history and natural resources. The county's economy remains varied, with industries such as agriculture, tourism, and manufacturing contributing to its growth and prosperity. With its blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and economic opportunities, McCurtain County remains a unique and fascinating part of Oklahoma's history.
- 1907 – McCurtain County is established as part of the new state of Oklahoma.
- 1910 – The county's first courthouse is built in Idabel.
- 1920s – The timber industry becomes a major economic force in McCurtain County.
- 1944 – The U.S. Army establishes the Oklahoma Ordnance Works near Haworth, providing jobs and boosting the local economy during World War II.
- 1960s – The construction of the Broken Bow Reservoir (now known as Broken Bow Lake) leads to increased tourism and outdoor recreation opportunities.
- 1967 – The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma headquarters is established in Durant, becoming a prominent presence in McCurtain County.
- 1980s – The timber industry declines, causing economic challenges for the county.
- 1990s – Efforts are made to diversify the economy, including the establishment of a poultry industry and the promotion of tourism.
- 2009 – The Hochatown State Park is opened, offering recreational activities and becoming a popular tourist destination.
- 2015 – McCurtain County celebrates its centennial anniversary.