United States Post Office Madill
223 W. Lille Blvd., Madill, OK Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2009.
1775: The Second Continental Congress establishes the Constitutional Post to provide postal services in the thirteen American colonies. Benjamin Franklin is appointed as the first Postmaster General.
1792: The Postal Service Act is passed, officially establishing the United States Postal Service as a federal agency. It sets the foundation for the organization and regulation of postal operations.
1847: The introduction of prepaid adhesive postage stamps revolutionizes mail delivery, simplifying the process and promoting efficiency.
1860: The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, is launched to transport mail between the eastern and western regions of the United States. It becomes famous for its daring riders and swift delivery.
1863: Free city delivery is introduced, allowing mail to be delivered directly to urban households and businesses rather than being picked up from local post offices.
1864: The Postal Money Order system is established, providing a secure way for people to send money through the mail.
1896: Rural Free Delivery (RFD) is implemented, bringing mail delivery to rural areas for the first time. This service significantly improves communication and connects rural communities to the rest of the country.
1971: The United States Postal Service is reorganized as an independent agency within the federal government, operating as the USPS. It is no longer directly controlled by the Postmaster General.
1974: The USPS introduces the ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) Code system, which assigns unique codes to geographic areas to improve mail sorting and delivery efficiency.
1997: The USPS launches its website, usps.com, providing online access to postal services, tracking, and information.
2001: Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the USPS faces security challenges and undergoes significant changes to enhance mail screening and protection.
2013: The USPS announces the end of Saturday mail delivery for regular letters and reduces delivery to five days a week.
Present: The USPS continues to be a vital service, handling billions of pieces of mail annually and adapting to changes in technology, communication, and the shipping industry. It plays a crucial role in connecting people, facilitating commerce, and serving as a backbone of the American communication infrastructure.
This timeline provides an overview of key milestones in the history of the USPS, which has played a crucial role in facilitating communication and connecting communities throughout the United States for over two centuries.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In 1832, the Choctaw Indians were forcibly relocated to the area as part of the Indian Removal Act. They established towns and farms, and the region became known as the Choctaw Nation. The Choctaw people faced many struggles during this time, including disease outbreaks and conflicts with other tribes and settlers.
With the creation of Indian Territory in the 1830s, Marshall County became part of the Chickasaw Nation, which was also relocated to the area. The Chickasaw people built successful businesses, including cotton plantations and cattle ranches. They contributed to the development of the region's infrastructure, such as roads and schools.
In 1907, Oklahoma became a state, and Marshall County was formally established. Throughout the 20th century, the county experienced economic growth and development. Agriculture remained a significant industry, with the cultivation of crops like cotton and wheat. The discovery of oil in the 1920s brought further prosperity to the area, attracting oil companies and boosting the local economy.
Today, Marshall County continues to be a vibrant part of Oklahoma. Its rich history is celebrated, and the county is known for its natural beauty, recreational opportunities, and cultural events. As it embraces the future, Marshall County remains proud of its heritage and the contributions made by its early inhabitants.
Marshall County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Marshall County, Oklahoma.
- 1907 - Marshall County is established when Oklahoma becomes a state.
- 1908 - The town of Madill is founded as the county seat.
- 1910 - The first courthouse in Marshall County is built in Madill.
- 1930 - The population of Marshall County reaches its peak at around 19,000.
- 1937 - The Cumberland Presbyterian Church in Madill is destroyed by a tornado.
- 1941-1945 - Marshall County contributes to the war effort during World War II.
- 1950s-1960s - The economy of Marshall County booms with the discovery of oil and gas.
- 1974 - A devastating flood occurs in Marshall County, causing extensive damage.
- 1995 - The city of Kingston suffers a major tragedy when a barge explosion kills several people.
- 2003 - The opening of the Texoma Casino brings economic growth to Marshall County.
- 2018 - The 50th anniversary of the Texoma Quarter Horse Association is celebrated in Marshall County.