Peace on the Plains
Historical marker location:
Lugert, Oklahoma
( Marker is on U.S. 283, on the right when traveling south.)
One of Oklahoma's most important peace conferences was held at the mouth of Devil's Canyon on July 21, 1834. It was the first meeting between army dragoons, led by Colonel Henry Dodge, and Plains Indians, and the first formal contact between the federal government and the Indian tribes of the Great Plains. The dragoons camped a mile away from the Indian village that contained more than 200 grass lodges
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Oklahoma was the birthplace of many famous people, including Will Rogers, a humorist and actor; Brad Pitt, a famous Hollywood actor; and Reba McEntire, a country music singer and actress.
About Greer County
Greer County Timeline
Greer County, Oklahoma has a fascinating history that stretches back to the early 19th century. Originally inhabited by Native American tribes, the area became a part of the Indian Territory following the Indian Removal Act of 1830. It was home to various tribes, including the Kiowa, Comanche, and Apache, who utilized the land for hunting and gathering.
In 1886, a historic event occurred that would shape Greer County's future. The United States Supreme Court ruled in favor of Texas in a boundary dispute with the state of Oklahoma, which resulted in a significant portion of Greer County being transferred from Indian Territory to Texas. However, just a few years later, in 1896, the Supreme Court reversed its decision, returning the disputed lands back to Oklahoma.
The discovery of oil in the early 20th century brought a new wave of development and prosperity to Greer County. Oil wells dotted the landscape, attracting workers and entrepreneurs to the area. This led to the creation of new towns and infrastructure, and Greer County experienced rapid economic growth.
Despite the challenges brought by the Great Depression and subsequent periods of economic downturn, Greer County remained resilient. Agriculture, particularly cotton farming, played a crucial role in sustaining the local economy. Over time, the county diversified its industries, with the establishment of manufacturing plants and the growth of the service sector.
Today, Greer County continues to thrive as a rural community with a rich history. It celebrates its heritage through various events and festivals, and the county's natural beauty attracts outdoor enthusiasts. Greer County stands as a testament to the resilience and adaptability of its people throughout the years.
In 1886, a historic event occurred that would shape Greer County's future. The United States Supreme Court ruled in favor of Texas in a boundary dispute with the state of Oklahoma, which resulted in a significant portion of Greer County being transferred from Indian Territory to Texas. However, just a few years later, in 1896, the Supreme Court reversed its decision, returning the disputed lands back to Oklahoma.
The discovery of oil in the early 20th century brought a new wave of development and prosperity to Greer County. Oil wells dotted the landscape, attracting workers and entrepreneurs to the area. This led to the creation of new towns and infrastructure, and Greer County experienced rapid economic growth.
Despite the challenges brought by the Great Depression and subsequent periods of economic downturn, Greer County remained resilient. Agriculture, particularly cotton farming, played a crucial role in sustaining the local economy. Over time, the county diversified its industries, with the establishment of manufacturing plants and the growth of the service sector.
Today, Greer County continues to thrive as a rural community with a rich history. It celebrates its heritage through various events and festivals, and the county's natural beauty attracts outdoor enthusiasts. Greer County stands as a testament to the resilience and adaptability of its people throughout the years.
Greer County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Greer County, Oklahoma.
- 1834: The area now known as Greer County is included in the Indian Territory, reserved for Native American tribes.
- 1846: The United States forcibly removes the Plains Indians from the territory as part of the Indian Removal Act.
- 1854: The Kansas-Nebraska Act divides the Indian Territory, with Greer County becoming part of Texas.
- 1876: A surveying error places Greer County in the Oklahoma Territory, leading to a border dispute between Texas and the federal government.
- 1896: The U.S. Supreme Court rules in favor of the federal government, determining that Greer County is part of the Oklahoma Territory.
- 1907: Oklahoma is admitted as a state, with Greer County becoming part of the newly formed state of Oklahoma.