General Officers Quarters
a.k.a. Hurley,Patrick,House
1310 Shanklin Circle, Fort Sill, OKThis set of quarters was completed November 28, 1911, when the "New Post" was being built on the high ground northwest of the old Post. The Indians believe that the selection of this site for the New Post was determined upon because of its proximity to the legendary Medicine Bluffs, which would afford permanent protection for the occupants from tornadoes and other disasters.
Many distinguished military families have occupied this home. It has been the residence of post commanders and of commandants and assistant commandants of the Field Artillery School. It has been a regimental home, a group home, a brigade home, a visiting general's quarters, and a corps artillery home. The most distinguished guest at this house was Secretary of War Patrick J. Hurley of President Hoover's administration, who stayed here with the Commandant, Brigadier General William M. Cruikshank, in 1930, shortly before the Secretary designated Fort Sill as the permanent home of the Field Artillery School.
Patrick J. Hurley, soldier, lawyer, and diplomat, was born in 1883 in Choctaw Indian Territory, which later became part of the State of Oklahoma.GEN Hurley served with distinction in WWI and was u.s. Secretary of War from 1929-33. He advanced to the rank of Major General in WWII and served as the President's personal representative to many countries and as Ambassador to China during the war.
The architecture of Hurley House is representative of the style employed for all of the New Post buildings erected in the period 1909-11, a style that was considered to be particularly adapted to the climate of this region. It is the most imposing set of quarters in the New Post and is located among structures of similar design. This portion of the New Post has remained essentially unchanged in appearance since its original construction.
Local significance of the building:
Many distinguished military families have occupied this home. It has been the residence of post commanders and of commandants and assistant commandants of the Field Artillery School. It has been a regimental home, a group home, a brigade home, a visiting general's quarters, and a corps artillery home. The most distinguished guest at this house was Secretary of War Patrick J. Hurley of President Hoover's administration, who stayed here with the Commandant, Brigadier General William M. Cruikshank, in 1930, shortly before the Secretary designated Fort Sill as the permanent home of the Field Artillery School.
Patrick J. Hurley, soldier, lawyer, and diplomat, was born in 1883 in Choctaw Indian Territory, which later became part of the State of Oklahoma.GEN Hurley served with distinction in WWI and was u.s. Secretary of War from 1929-33. He advanced to the rank of Major General in WWII and served as the President's personal representative to many countries and as Ambassador to China during the war.
The architecture of Hurley House is representative of the style employed for all of the New Post buildings erected in the period 1909-11, a style that was considered to be particularly adapted to the climate of this region. It is the most imposing set of quarters in the New Post and is located among structures of similar design. This portion of the New Post has remained essentially unchanged in appearance since its original construction.
Military; Architecture
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1975.
About National Register Listings
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
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About Comanche County
Comanche County Timeline
Comanche County, Oklahoma has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. The region was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Comanche, Kiowa, and Apache. These tribes lived off the land, hunting buffalo and practicing a nomadic lifestyle.
In the 19th century, European settlement and exploration began in the area. The United States government established several military forts to control the Native American tribes and protect settlers. Fort Sill, which was established in 1869, played a significant role in the region's development. It became an important center for communication, trade, and military operations, and it remains operational to this day.
The Land Run of 1901 was a defining moment in Comanche County's history. Thousands of individuals rushed to claim land when the territory opened up for settlement. This event brought a wave of new settlers, who established towns, built farms, and contributed to the development of the county.
In the 20th century, Comanche County became a hub for the oil and gas industry. The discovery of oil in the early 1900s led to a boom in the local economy and population. The oil industry brought new jobs, businesses, and prosperity to the area.
Today, Comanche County is a thriving community with a mix of urban and rural areas. It is home to Fort Sill and the bustling city of Lawton, which serves as the county seat. The county continues to grow and evolve, while preserving its unique heritage and connection to its Native American roots.
In the 19th century, European settlement and exploration began in the area. The United States government established several military forts to control the Native American tribes and protect settlers. Fort Sill, which was established in 1869, played a significant role in the region's development. It became an important center for communication, trade, and military operations, and it remains operational to this day.
The Land Run of 1901 was a defining moment in Comanche County's history. Thousands of individuals rushed to claim land when the territory opened up for settlement. This event brought a wave of new settlers, who established towns, built farms, and contributed to the development of the county.
In the 20th century, Comanche County became a hub for the oil and gas industry. The discovery of oil in the early 1900s led to a boom in the local economy and population. The oil industry brought new jobs, businesses, and prosperity to the area.
Today, Comanche County is a thriving community with a mix of urban and rural areas. It is home to Fort Sill and the bustling city of Lawton, which serves as the county seat. The county continues to grow and evolve, while preserving its unique heritage and connection to its Native American roots.
Comanche County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Comanche County, Oklahoma.
- 1820s - Comanche Native American tribe settles in the area
- 1836 - Congress establishes Indian Territory, which includes Comanche County
- 1851 - Treaty of Fort Atkinson is signed, creating a reservation for the Comanche
- 1872 - The U.S. government establishes the Kiowa-Comanche-Apache Reservation in present-day Comanche County
- 1901 - Lawton is established as the county seat
- 1907 - Oklahoma becomes a state and Comanche County becomes part of it
- 1910s - Oil discoveries lead to an economic boom in the county
- 1942-1945 - Fort Sill, located in Comanche County, serves as a major training center during World War II
- 1950s-1960s - Integration and civil rights movements impact the county
- 2004 - Comanche Nation enters into a gaming compact with the state of Oklahoma, allowing the operation of casinos
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