Cimarron County Courthouse

Cimarron County, located in the panhandle of Oklahoma, has a fascinating history that stretches back thousands of years. The area was once inhabited by various Indigenous tribes, including the Apache, Comanche, and Kiowa, who relied on hunting and gathering for their sustenance. European explorers arrived in the 16th century, and in the 1800s, the region became a part of the expansive Comancheria.

In the late 1800s, as the United States expanded westward, Cimarron County experienced significant changes. The area became a center for cattle ranching, attracting ranchers who sought vast grasslands for their herds. One notable individual was "Buffalo Jones," who established one of the first ranches in Cimarron County and played a crucial role in preserving the American bison.

The county was officially established in 1907 when Oklahoma became a state. However, settlement in Cimarron County was challenging due to its arid climate and lack of water resources. Despite the challenges, homesteaders persevered, and small towns began to emerge, such as Boise City, which was incorporated in 1908. The arrival of the railroad in the early 20th century further facilitated growth and trade.

During the Dust Bowl of the 1930s, Cimarron County was severely affected by devastating dust storms and prolonged droughts. Many residents were forced to abandon their farms and seek work elsewhere. However, the county eventually recovered, and today, it remains a primarily agricultural region, known for its production of wheat, corn, and cattle. Cimarron County also boasts beautiful natural features, including the picturesque Cimarron River and the rugged Cimarron National Grassland, attracting visitors who appreciate its unspoiled beauty.