Loeser, Dr. Irwin D., Log Cabin
a.k.a. Loeser Cabin
121 E. Smith St., Tahlequah, OKThe Loeser Cabin is significant for both its age and the quarter-century role its Owner played in a raw, war-ravaged community on the frontier. Dr. Irwin D. Loeser did not build the cabin that bears his name. Its original one room had been erected - by whom no one now knows - some years before he came to Tahlequah in the late 1840s, Construction dates from 1833 to 1848 have been suggested. Whatever the precise date, the cabin stands today as one of the earliest examples of frontier log construction remaining in Oklahoma. It is one of the two or three oldest buildings in the state. Dr. Loeser acquired the cabin in 1852 and it is still owned by his grand-daughter, who lives in a two-story Victorian house standing only a few yards behind it.
The significance of Dr. Loeser's role in early-day Tahlequah can be documented somewhat more precisely. Born in Pennsylvania in 1812, he came west as a medical officer. Receiving his discharge at nearby Fort Gibson, he moved to the newly established Cherokee Nation capital of Tahlequah. For many years he was the area's only doctor. He was still practicing when he died in 1877.
Local significance of the building:
The significance of Dr. Loeser's role in early-day Tahlequah can be documented somewhat more precisely. Born in Pennsylvania in 1812, he came west as a medical officer. Receiving his discharge at nearby Fort Gibson, he moved to the newly established Cherokee Nation capital of Tahlequah. For many years he was the area's only doctor. He was still practicing when he died in 1877.
Health/medicine; Social History
Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
About National Register Listings
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
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In the early 1900s, a group of African American settlers founded the town of Boley, Oklahoma. The town became a center of Black entrepreneurship and culture, with businesses ranging from banks to newspapers to theaters. Today, Boley is a small town but continues to celebrate its rich history.
About Cherokee County
Cherokee County Timeline
Cherokee County, located in northeastern Oklahoma, has a rich and complex history that dates back thousands of years. The region was traditionally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Cherokee, Creek, and Osage peoples. The arrival of European settlers in the early 19th century brought significant changes to the area.
In 1828, the United States government signed the Treaty of New Echota, which resulted in the forced removal of thousands of Cherokee people from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States to present-day Oklahoma. This event, known as the Trail of Tears, had a profound impact on the Cherokee people and the region's history.
After reaching present-day Oklahoma, the Cherokee people established their own government and rebuilt their lives. In 1839, the Cherokee Nation was formally established, with Tahlequah as its capital. Over the years, the Cherokee Nation worked towards economic development and political autonomy. Today, it remains a significant cultural and political presence in Cherokee County and the surrounding areas.
In the late 19th century, Cherokee County experienced growth and development with the discovery of coal and zinc deposits. As mining operations expanded, towns were established, and the economy thrived. However, the decline of the mining industry in the 20th century led to economic challenges in the region.
Cherokee County continues to honor its rich history and cultural heritage. Numerous historic sites, museums, and festivals celebrate the Cherokee people and their contributions to the area. Today, the county remains a blend of Native American, historical, and modern influences, providing a diverse and vibrant community for its residents.
In 1828, the United States government signed the Treaty of New Echota, which resulted in the forced removal of thousands of Cherokee people from their ancestral lands in the southeastern United States to present-day Oklahoma. This event, known as the Trail of Tears, had a profound impact on the Cherokee people and the region's history.
After reaching present-day Oklahoma, the Cherokee people established their own government and rebuilt their lives. In 1839, the Cherokee Nation was formally established, with Tahlequah as its capital. Over the years, the Cherokee Nation worked towards economic development and political autonomy. Today, it remains a significant cultural and political presence in Cherokee County and the surrounding areas.
In the late 19th century, Cherokee County experienced growth and development with the discovery of coal and zinc deposits. As mining operations expanded, towns were established, and the economy thrived. However, the decline of the mining industry in the 20th century led to economic challenges in the region.
Cherokee County continues to honor its rich history and cultural heritage. Numerous historic sites, museums, and festivals celebrate the Cherokee people and their contributions to the area. Today, the county remains a blend of Native American, historical, and modern influences, providing a diverse and vibrant community for its residents.
Cherokee County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Cherokee County, Oklahoma.
- 1828: The Cherokee Nation is established in the area that will become Cherokee County.
- 1838-1839: The forced removal of Cherokee people from their ancestral lands, known as the Trail of Tears, takes place.
- 1842: The Cherokee Nation establishes a government and adopts a constitution.
- 1907: Oklahoma becomes a state, including Cherokee County.
- 1914: The Cherokee National Female Seminary, now known as Northeastern State University, opens in Tahlequah.
- 1950s-1960s: The construction of Lake Tenkiller brings tourism and recreational opportunities to the county.
- 1971: The Cherokee Nation Supreme Court is established.
- 1999: The Cherokee Nation becomes the largest Native American tribe in the United States based on population.
- 2011: The Cherokee Nation opens the Cherokee Nation Veterans Center in Tahlequah.