National Register Listing

U.S. Post Office

305 N. Main St., Bowling Green, OH
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1979.
  A brief timeline of the history of the United States Postal Service (USPS)

  • 1775: The Second Continental Congress establishes the Constitutional Post to provide postal services in the thirteen American colonies. Benjamin Franklin is appointed as the first Postmaster General.

  • 1792: The Postal Service Act is passed, officially establishing the United States Postal Service as a federal agency. It sets the foundation for the organization and regulation of postal operations.

  • 1847: The introduction of prepaid adhesive postage stamps revolutionizes mail delivery, simplifying the process and promoting efficiency.

  • 1860: The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, is launched to transport mail between the eastern and western regions of the United States. It becomes famous for its daring riders and swift delivery.

  • 1863: Free city delivery is introduced, allowing mail to be delivered directly to urban households and businesses rather than being picked up from local post offices.

  • 1864: The Postal Money Order system is established, providing a secure way for people to send money through the mail.

  • 1896: Rural Free Delivery (RFD) is implemented, bringing mail delivery to rural areas for the first time. This service significantly improves communication and connects rural communities to the rest of the country.

  • 1971: The United States Postal Service is reorganized as an independent agency within the federal government, operating as the USPS. It is no longer directly controlled by the Postmaster General.

  • 1974: The USPS introduces the ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) Code system, which assigns unique codes to geographic areas to improve mail sorting and delivery efficiency.

  • 1997: The USPS launches its website, usps.com, providing online access to postal services, tracking, and information.

  • 2001: Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the USPS faces security challenges and undergoes significant changes to enhance mail screening and protection.

  • 2013: The USPS announces the end of Saturday mail delivery for regular letters and reduces delivery to five days a week.

  • Present: The USPS continues to be a vital service, handling billions of pieces of mail annually and adapting to changes in technology, communication, and the shipping industry. It plays a crucial role in connecting people, facilitating commerce, and serving as a backbone of the American communication infrastructure.

This timeline provides an overview of key milestones in the history of the USPS, which has played a crucial role in facilitating communication and connecting communities throughout the United States for over two centuries.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

architecture post office
Audiobooks about the history of Ohio.
The Ohio River Valley was home to several Native American cultures before European settlement, including the Adena and Hopewell cultures. These cultures left behind many burial mounds and other archaeological sites that are now protected and preserved by the state of Ohio.
Ohio random facts
Wood County, Ohio, located in the northwestern part of the state, has a long and rich history. Native American tribes, such as the Wyandot and Ottawa, were the original inhabitants of the area before European settlers arrived. The first European explorers, including French trappers and traders, ventured into the area in the late 17th century. However, it was not until the early 19th century that permanent settlement began in the county.

In 1818, Wood County was officially established, named after Colonel Eleazer D. Wood, a pioneer who played a significant role in the county's early development. The construction of the Miami and Erie Canal in the 1830s greatly contributed to the county's growth, as it provided transportation for goods and fostered economic development. The town of Perrysburg, located along the canal, became an important center of trade and industry.

During the Civil War, Wood County played its part by sending soldiers to fight for the Union. The county experienced its fair share of hardship during this time, with many families facing loss and tragedy. However, the end of the war brought a renewed sense of hope and opportunity.

In the 20th century, Wood County continued to evolve and develop. The county's agricultural industry thrived, with fields of corn, soybeans, and other crops dominating the landscape. The discovery of oil and gas in the county in the early 1900s led to a new era of prosperity. Today, Wood County is a vibrant part of Ohio, with a diverse economy that includes manufacturing, education, and healthcare.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Wood County, Ohio.

  • 1813 - Wood County is officially founded and organized
  • 1820 - Settlements begin to form in Perrysburg and Maumee
  • 1833 - Perrysburg becomes the county seat
  • 1853 - Completion of the Miami and Erie Canal brings increased trade and development
  • 1873 - The Toledo and Northwestern Railway is established, further stimulating economic growth
  • 1885 - Bowling Green becomes the county seat
  • 1900s - Wood County experiences growth and industrialization
  • 1950s - Interstate highway construction begins, improving transportation infrastructure
  • Present - Wood County continues to thrive as a mixture of rural and urban communities