Wilkesville

Historical marker location:
100 South Mill Street, Wilkesville, Ohio
( Marker is on South Mill Street (Ohio Route 160) south of Main Street (Ohio Route 124), on the left when traveling south.)
Marker installed: 2013

An All-Too-Brief Rest. John Hunt Morgan Heritage Trail

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The Ohio State Reformatory, located in Mansfield, Ohio, is a famous prison that has been featured in several movies, including "The Shawshank Redemption." It was built in 1886 and operated until 1990.
Vinton County, Ohio, located in the southeastern part of the state, has a rich history that spans centuries. Native American tribes, such as the Shawnee and Chillicothe, were the earliest known inhabitants of the region. These tribes lived off the land, hunting, fishing, and cultivating crops in the fertile valleys of the area. With the arrival of European settlers in the late 18th century, the landscape of Vinton County began to change.

In the early 19th century, settlements began to grow and flourish in Vinton County. The small communities were primarily engaged in agriculture, raising livestock and farming crops like corn, wheat, and tobacco. The coal industry also played a significant role in the county's history, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Coal mining operations attracted immigrants from Europe and Appalachia, leading to a growth in population and economic development.

Vinton County continued to evolve throughout the 20th century. The arrival of railways and improved transportation infrastructure facilitated the growth of industries such as timber, oil, and gas extraction. The county saw significant growth in population and the establishment of schools, churches, and other community institutions.

Today, Vinton County retains its rural character, with its economy primarily driven by agriculture, tourism, and outdoor recreation. The county is known for its beautiful natural surroundings, including the Wayne National Forest and Lake Hope State Park. Despite its small population, Vinton County has a rich history and remains an important part of Ohio's heritage.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Vinton County, Ohio.

  • 1797 - Vinton County is formed from portions of Ross, Athens, and Gallia counties.
  • 1850 - Population of Vinton County reaches 5,434.
  • 1870 - Vinton County experiences a decline in population due to the end of the iron industry.
  • 1882 - The Vinton County Railroad is completed, connecting the county to the rest of Ohio.
  • 1900 - Population of Vinton County reaches its peak at 24,177.
  • 1933 - Vinton County is severely impacted by the Great Depression, with high unemployment rates.
  • 1966 - Lake Hope State Park is established in Vinton County.
  • 1972 - Wayne National Forest is established, covering parts of Vinton County.
  • 2000 - Vinton County's population decreases to 12,806.
  • 2015 - Timber harvesting and tourism become important sources of income for Vinton County.