National Register Listing

Richland County Infirmary

a.k.a. Richland County Home

3220 Mansfield-Olivesburg Rd., Mansfield, OH
Local significance of the district:
Architecture; Social History

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2001.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

architecture social history
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Ohio random facts
Richland County, OH has a rich history that dates back to the early 1800s. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Delaware and Wyandot, before European settlers arrived. The first permanent European settlement was established in 1808, and the county was officially created in 1809.

During the early years of its settlement, Richland County was primarily an agricultural community, with farming being the main economic activity. However, the discovery of rich iron ore deposits in the mid-19th century transformed the county's economy. The emergence of the iron industry spurred rapid growth and attracted many immigrants to the area to work in the mines and mills.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Richland County experienced further industrial development in sectors such as steel, machinery, and rubber. This led to the rise of several major companies in the region, including the Ohio Brass Company and the Mansfield Tire & Rubber Company. The county's industrialization attracted a diverse workforce and brought prosperity to the area.

Throughout its history, Richland County has also been known for its cultural and educational institutions. The county is home to many notable landmarks, including the Ohio State Reformatory, which gained fame as the filming location for the movie "The Shawshank Redemption." Richland County also boasts several museums, such as the Mansfield Memorial Museum and the Mansfield Art Center, which showcase the region's history and cultural heritage.

In summary, Richland County, OH has a history rooted in agriculture and industry. From its early agricultural roots to its transformation into an industrial powerhouse, the county has played a significant role in Ohio's economic development. Today, Richland County continues to thrive as a vibrant community with a diverse cultural scene and a strong sense of history.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Richland County, Ohio.

  • 1808 - Richland County is established, named after the fertile soil found in the region.
  • 1809 - Mansfield, the county seat, is founded.
  • 1846 - The Ohio State Reformatory, famously known for being the filming location of "The Shawshank Redemption," is built.
  • 1855 - The Mansfield Normal School (now known as Mansfield University) is founded.
  • 1861-1865 - Richland County residents actively participate in the American Civil War.
  • 1908 - The famous Kingwood Center Gardens is established by Charles Kelley King.
  • 1929 - The Lahm Airport (now Mansfield Lahm Regional Airport) opens as a military airfield.
  • 1937 - Malabar Farm State Park, the former home of author Louis Bromfield, is opened to the public.
  • 1970 - The Mid-Ohio Sports Car Course, a famous racing track, holds its first race.
  • 1994 - The Mansfield Motorsports Speedway opens, hosting various racing events.