Historical Marker

Ortt's Preble County Civil War Memorial

Historical marker location:
395 Camden Road, Eaton, Ohio
( Marker can be reached from Camden Road (State Highway 355), on the right when traveling south.)
Marker installed: 1931

  A brief timeline of the Civil War

  • April 12, 1861: The Civil War begins with the Confederate attack on Fort Sumter, located in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor.

  • April 15, 1861: President Abraham Lincoln issues a call for 75,000 volunteers to serve in the Union Army to suppress the rebellion.

  • May 24, 1861: The first major land battle, known as the First Battle of Bull Run (or First Battle of Manassas), takes place in Virginia. It ends in Confederate victory.

  • September 17, 1862: The Battle of Antietam in Maryland becomes the bloodiest single-day battle in American history, with heavy casualties on both sides. The Union forces, commanded by General George McClellan, manage to halt Confederate General Robert E. Lee's advance into Union territory.

  • January 1, 1863: President Lincoln issues the Emancipation Proclamation, declaring that all slaves in Confederate-held territories are to be set free. However, the proclamation does not immediately free all slaves in the United States.

  • July 1-3, 1863: The Battle of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania takes place, resulting in a significant Union victory and inflicting heavy casualties on Confederate forces. It marks a turning point in the war.

  • November 19, 1863: President Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address, emphasizing the principles of liberty, equality, and the preservation of the Union.

  • April 9, 1865: General Robert E. Lee surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia, effectively ending the Civil War.

  • April 14, 1865: President Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth while attending a play at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C.

  • May 10, 1865: Confederate President Jefferson Davis is captured, signaling the collapse of the Confederate government.

  • December 6, 1865: The Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, officially abolishing slavery throughout the country.

While this timeline provides an overview of key events, it is important to note that the Civil War spanned over four years, from 1861 to 1865, and encompassed numerous battles, campaigns, and political developments that shaped the course of American history.

Ohio was the birthplace of seven US presidents: Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, William Howard Taft, and Warren G. Harding.
Ohio random facts
Preble County, OH has a rich and diverse history that dates back to its early settlement. The area that is now Preble County was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Miami, before European settlers arrived. The county was officially established in 1808 and was named after Commodore Edward Preble, a naval officer from the American Revolutionary War.

During the early 19th century, Preble County experienced rapid growth and development. The Miami and Erie Canal, which opened in 1845, played a significant role in the county's economic prosperity, allowing for easy transportation of goods and boosting trade and agriculture. The county became known for its fertile farmland, which attracted many settlers.

Preble County was also active during the Underground Railroad era. Numerous abolitionists and conductors, including Levi Coffin, helped enslaved individuals escape to freedom through the county. Many safe houses and hidden routes were established, making Preble County an important hub in this network of resistance against slavery.

In the 20th century, Preble County faced challenges but continued to evolve. The Great Depression had a significant impact on the county's economy, leading to a decline in population and businesses. However, Preble County rebounded after World War II, and new industries, such as manufacturing and automotive, emerged. Today, Preble County is known for its rural charm, historic downtowns, and agricultural heritage. Its close-knit communities and picturesque landscapes attract both visitors and residents who appreciate its rich history.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Preble County, Ohio.

  • 1808: Preble County is established and named after Commodore Edward Preble, a naval officer in the American Revolutionary War.
  • 1810: The first courthouse is built in Eaton, the county seat.
  • 1822: The Ohio-Erie Canal is completed, bringing economic growth to the county.
  • 1849: The first railroad line is built in Preble County, connecting Eaton to neighboring counties.
  • 1856: The Preble County Fair is established as an agricultural exhibition.
  • 1861-1865: Preble County residents actively participate in the American Civil War.
  • 1879: The Preble County Historical Society is founded to preserve the county's history.
  • 1896: The Preble County Courthouse is destroyed by fire and later rebuilt.
  • 1942-1945: Preble County contributes to the war effort during World War II.
  • 1961: The West Alexandria Twin Valley School District is formed through the merger of several small rural schools.
  • 1995: The Preble County Pork Festival is established, highlighting the county's agricultural heritage.