Paulding County Courthouse

Courthouse Sq., Paulding, OH
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

Ohio was the birthplace of seven US presidents: Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, William Howard Taft, and Warren G. Harding.
Paulding County, Ohio has a rich history dating back to its founding in 1820. The region was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, primarily the Shawnee, who hunted and fished in the area. However, with the arrival of European settlers, the landscape and demographics of the county began to change.

The county was named after John Paulding, a Revolutionary War soldier known for his capture of British spy Major John Andre. In the early 19th century, Paulding County was primarily an agricultural region, with settlers cultivating the fertile land. The completion of the Miami and Erie Canal in the 1840s brought further growth and development to the area, as it provided a mode of transportation for goods and materials.

During the mid-19th century, Paulding County experienced an influx of immigrants, including Germans, Irish, and Scottish, who brought their unique cultural influences to the region. As the county continued to grow, new industries emerged, such as lumber mills and brick manufacturing. The introduction of the railroad in the late 1800s further boosted economic activity in Paulding County, facilitating the transportation of goods and fostering trade.

In the early 20th century, the county saw advancements in education and infrastructure. Schools were built, and the first hospital was established in the county seat of Paulding. The discovery of oil and gas reserves in the region brought about an economic boom in the 1920s, leading to increased prosperity for the county.

Today, Paulding County remains a predominantly rural area with a strong agricultural community. The county is known for its beautiful landscapes, including the Maumee River and Paulding Reservoir, which attract outdoor enthusiasts. With its rich history and natural beauty, Paulding County continues to be an important part of Ohio's heritage.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Paulding County, Ohio.

  • 1817 - Paulding County is established and named after John Paulding, a Revolutionary War soldier
  • 1839 - The county's first courthouse is built in the town of Brownsville
  • 1851 - The village of Paulding is founded and becomes the new county seat
  • 1856 - The Toledo, Delphos and Burlington Railroad is completed, connecting Paulding County to other parts of Ohio
  • 1882 - Paulding County's first newspaper, the Paulding Democrat, is published
  • 1891 - The county's first public high school, Paulding High School, is established
  • 1918-1919 - The Spanish Influenza pandemic impacts Paulding County, leading to many deaths and disruptions
  • 1930s - The Great Depression causes economic hardship for many residents in Paulding County
  • 1950s-1960s - The county experiences growth and development with improvements in infrastructure and the establishment of industrial parks
  • 1974 - The Paulding County Carnegie Library is built and continues to serve as a community resource
  • 1990s-present - Paulding County sees fluctuations in population and economic activity, with a focus on diversifying industries and promoting tourism