Muskingum College

Historical marker location:
New Concord, Ohio
( Marker is on College Drive north of Main Street (U.S. 40), in the median.)

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Ohio played a key role in the development of the modern steel industry. Andrew Carnegie, one of the most famous industrialists of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, started his career in the steel industry in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, but his first major investment was in a steel mill in Braddock, Ohio.
Muskingum County, Ohio, located in the central part of the state, has a rich history that spans several centuries. The area was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shawnee and Delaware people. In the late 18th century, European settlers began to arrive, with the establishment of Marietta as the first permanent settlement in the Northwest Territory in 1788. Muskingum County was officially created on March 1, 1804, and named after the Muskingum River which flows through the area.

During the early years of Muskingum County's history, agriculture played a vital role in its economy. The fertile soil along the river attracted many farmers who grew crops such as corn, wheat, and tobacco. The construction of the Ohio and Erie Canal in the 1830s further boosted economic development, allowing for easier transportation of goods and opening new opportunities for trade. This expansion also brought about the growth of small towns and villages in Muskingum County.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the discovery of natural gas and oil in the area led to significant industrial development. Several oil and gas companies were established, leading to a boom in the local economy. This period saw the growth of Zanesville, the county seat, as an industrial center, with factories and mills contributing to its prosperity.

Today, Muskingum County continues to be a vibrant and diverse community. It is home to a range of industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, education, and agriculture. The county also boasts beautiful landscapes and outdoor recreational opportunities, attracting tourists and outdoor enthusiasts. Muskingum University, located in New Concord, adds to the cultural and educational fabric of the county. Overall, Muskingum County's history is a testament to the resilience and growth of a community that has evolved from its agricultural beginnings to a thriving region in central Ohio.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Muskingum County, Ohio.

  • 1804 - Muskingum County is officially established.
  • 1805 - Zanesville becomes the county seat.
  • 1810 - The first bridge in Ohio is built over the Muskingum River in Zanesville.
  • 1827 - The National Road reaches Zanesville, spurring economic growth.
  • 1843 - Zanesville becomes a hub for the pottery industry.
  • 1863 - The "Y-Bridge" in Zanesville, a unique three-way bridge, is completed.
  • 1902 - The Zanesville-Muskingum County Convention and Visitors Bureau is established.
  • 1960s - The construction of Interstate 70 brings more visitors to Muskingum County.
  • 2000s - Muskingum University, founded in 1837, continues to be a prominent educational institution.