Gayer, Jacob, House

N of Medina at 4508 Marks Rd., Medina, OH
Local significance of the building:
Architecture; Social History

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

Ohio was the birthplace of seven US presidents: Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, William Howard Taft, and Warren G. Harding.
Medina County, located in northeastern Ohio, has a rich and diverse history dating back to its establishment in 1812. The region was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Delaware, Shawnee, and Wyandot, who were later displaced as European settlers arrived in the area.

The county's name, "Medina," was chosen to honor the Arabian city of the same name, as it was believed to symbolize peacefulness and community. The first settlers arrived in the early 1800s, with Medina Township being established as one of the county's earliest townships.

During the mid-19th century, Medina County experienced significant growth and development. The railroad industry played a crucial role in shaping the county, connecting it with major cities like Cleveland and Akron. This facilitated the transportation of goods, leading to the growth of industries such as farming, manufacturing, and mining.

Notably, Medina County became known for its high-quality sandstone, which was quarried and used in the construction of many buildings and monuments, including several in Cleveland's iconic Public Square. The sandstone industry brought economic prosperity to the region and played a vital role in its development.

Today, Medina County is a vibrant community that combines its historical roots with modern amenities. The county is known for its charming small towns, beautiful countryside, and numerous parks and recreational areas. Rich in history and natural beauty, Medina County continues to thrive as a welcoming community for residents and visitors alike.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Medina County, Ohio.

  • 1810: Medina County was officially established on February 18.
  • 1812: The county saw its first settler, Elijah Boardman, in February.
  • 1820: The village of Medina was laid out and became the county seat.
  • 1824: The Ohio and Erie Canal was completed, boosting the county's economic development.
  • 1850: The population of the county reached over 30,000.
  • 1861: During the Civil War, hundreds of men from Medina County joined the Union Army.
  • 1870: Medina County Agricultural Society held its first fair.
  • 1892: The Chippewa Lake amusement park opened, attracting visitors from near and far.
  • 1924: A tornado struck the village of Lodi, causing significant damage.
  • 1954: The Medina County Fairgrounds was established.
  • 1980: The population of Medina County exceeded 100,000.