Old US Post Office
a.k.a. Heritage Hall
169 E. Church St., Marion, OH Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1990.
1775: The Second Continental Congress establishes the Constitutional Post to provide postal services in the thirteen American colonies. Benjamin Franklin is appointed as the first Postmaster General.
1792: The Postal Service Act is passed, officially establishing the United States Postal Service as a federal agency. It sets the foundation for the organization and regulation of postal operations.
1847: The introduction of prepaid adhesive postage stamps revolutionizes mail delivery, simplifying the process and promoting efficiency.
1860: The Pony Express, a fast mail delivery service, is launched to transport mail between the eastern and western regions of the United States. It becomes famous for its daring riders and swift delivery.
1863: Free city delivery is introduced, allowing mail to be delivered directly to urban households and businesses rather than being picked up from local post offices.
1864: The Postal Money Order system is established, providing a secure way for people to send money through the mail.
1896: Rural Free Delivery (RFD) is implemented, bringing mail delivery to rural areas for the first time. This service significantly improves communication and connects rural communities to the rest of the country.
1971: The United States Postal Service is reorganized as an independent agency within the federal government, operating as the USPS. It is no longer directly controlled by the Postmaster General.
1974: The USPS introduces the ZIP (Zone Improvement Plan) Code system, which assigns unique codes to geographic areas to improve mail sorting and delivery efficiency.
1997: The USPS launches its website, usps.com, providing online access to postal services, tracking, and information.
2001: Following the 9/11 terrorist attacks, the USPS faces security challenges and undergoes significant changes to enhance mail screening and protection.
2013: The USPS announces the end of Saturday mail delivery for regular letters and reduces delivery to five days a week.
Present: The USPS continues to be a vital service, handling billions of pieces of mail annually and adapting to changes in technology, communication, and the shipping industry. It plays a crucial role in connecting people, facilitating commerce, and serving as a backbone of the American communication infrastructure.
This timeline provides an overview of key milestones in the history of the USPS, which has played a crucial role in facilitating communication and connecting communities throughout the United States for over two centuries.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The Cleveland Museum of Art, located in Cleveland, Ohio, is one of the largest and most prestigious art museums in the United States. It has a collection of more than 61,000 works of art, including works by Pablo Picasso, Vincent van Gogh, and Rembrandt.
In the early 1800s, Marion County witnessed a rapid influx of pioneers seeking new opportunities. The first permanent European-American settlement, known as "Jacob's Well," was established in 1821 by Eber Baker. The county was officially established in 1824 and named after General Francis Marion, a hero of the American Revolution.
The discovery of rich natural resources, including fertile soil and an abundance of water sources, propelled Marion County's growth. Agriculture became a dominant industry, with crops such as corn, wheat, and soybeans playing a vital role in the local economy. The county also became known for its impressive orchards that produced apples, peaches, and cherries.
Marion County experienced significant industrial development in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The discovery of natural gas and oil in the region contributed to the growth of industries such as glass manufacturing, furniture production, and the railroad industry. Notably, the Marion Steam Shovel Company, founded in 1884, became a global leader in manufacturing steam shovels and played a crucial role in constructing the Panama Canal.
Over time, Marion County has embraced its history while adapting to modern challenges. Today, it is a vibrant community with a diverse economy, encompassing sectors such as manufacturing, healthcare, education, and retail. The county's historical landmarks, including the Harding Home and the Wyandot Popcorn Museum, draw tourists and locals alike, showcasing the area's rich heritage.
Marion County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Marion County, Ohio.
- 1820: Marion County is founded and established as a county in the state of Ohio.
- 1821: The village of Marion is platted and becomes the county seat.
- 1835: The first newspaper, "The Marion Whig," is established in Marion County.
- 1861-1865: Marion County residents serve in the American Civil War.
- 1875: The first railroad track is laid in Marion County, connecting it to nearby cities.
- 1884: Marion County experiences a significant flood, causing widespread damage.
- 1907: The first electric streetcar line is introduced in Marion County.
- 1924: The Harding Home and Memorial are dedicated in honor of President Warren G. Harding, a native of Marion County.
- 1956: The Marion Power Shovel Company, a leading manufacturer of earthmoving equipment, is founded in Marion County.
- 1972: Marion Technical College is established to provide higher education opportunities for the community.
- 2002: The Marion County Historical Society is founded to preserve and promote the local history of Marion County.