National Register Listing

Marion County Courthouse

Courthouse Sq., Marion, OH
Local significance of the building:
Architecture

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1974.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

law courthouses buildings
The city of Akron, Ohio, was once known as the "Rubber Capital of the World" because of its thriving rubber industry. Companies like Goodyear, Firestone, and General Tire all had headquarters in Akron at one point.
Ohio random facts
Marion County, located in Ohio, has a rich and diverse history that stretches back thousands of years. The region was initially home to Native American tribes such as the Shawnee, Delaware, and Wyandot, who lived off the land and cultivated a connection with nature. The arrival of European settlers in the late 18th century brought significant changes to the area.

In the early 1800s, Marion County witnessed a rapid influx of pioneers seeking new opportunities. The first permanent European-American settlement, known as "Jacob's Well," was established in 1821 by Eber Baker. The county was officially established in 1824 and named after General Francis Marion, a hero of the American Revolution.

The discovery of rich natural resources, including fertile soil and an abundance of water sources, propelled Marion County's growth. Agriculture became a dominant industry, with crops such as corn, wheat, and soybeans playing a vital role in the local economy. The county also became known for its impressive orchards that produced apples, peaches, and cherries.

Marion County experienced significant industrial development in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The discovery of natural gas and oil in the region contributed to the growth of industries such as glass manufacturing, furniture production, and the railroad industry. Notably, the Marion Steam Shovel Company, founded in 1884, became a global leader in manufacturing steam shovels and played a crucial role in constructing the Panama Canal.

Over time, Marion County has embraced its history while adapting to modern challenges. Today, it is a vibrant community with a diverse economy, encompassing sectors such as manufacturing, healthcare, education, and retail. The county's historical landmarks, including the Harding Home and the Wyandot Popcorn Museum, draw tourists and locals alike, showcasing the area's rich heritage.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Marion County, Ohio.

  • 1820: Marion County is founded and established as a county in the state of Ohio.
  • 1821: The village of Marion is platted and becomes the county seat.
  • 1835: The first newspaper, "The Marion Whig," is established in Marion County.
  • 1861-1865: Marion County residents serve in the American Civil War.
  • 1875: The first railroad track is laid in Marion County, connecting it to nearby cities.
  • 1884: Marion County experiences a significant flood, causing widespread damage.
  • 1907: The first electric streetcar line is introduced in Marion County.
  • 1924: The Harding Home and Memorial are dedicated in honor of President Warren G. Harding, a native of Marion County.
  • 1956: The Marion Power Shovel Company, a leading manufacturer of earthmoving equipment, is founded in Marion County.
  • 1972: Marion Technical College is established to provide higher education opportunities for the community.
  • 2002: The Marion County Historical Society is founded to preserve and promote the local history of Marion County.