Kress Building
a.k.a. Wilkins and Leonard;Grayson Shops
111--121 Federal Plaza W, Youngstown, OH Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The first permanent settlement in Mahoning County was established in 1796 by Samuel Heaton and James Hillman, who built a log cabin near present-day Coitsville. As more settlers arrived, the area's population grew rapidly, driven by the development of industries such as coal mining, iron production, and agriculture. The Mahoning River, which flows through the county, played a vital role in supporting these industries, serving as a transportation route for goods and providing water power for mills.
In the mid-19th century, the establishment of railroads further boosted Mahoning County's economic growth. Youngstown, the county seat, became a thriving industrial center known for its steel mills and manufacturing industries. The city's population exploded, attracting immigrants from various European countries who sought job opportunities in the area. The steel industry, along with the manufacturing sector, brought prosperity to the county and made it a significant contributor to the nation's industrial growth.
However, the decline of the steel industry in the late 20th century had a profound impact on Mahoning County. As steel mills closed down, thousands of jobs were lost, leading to economic difficulties and population decline. In recent years, the county has worked to diversify its economy, focusing on sectors such as healthcare, education, and technology. Today, Mahoning County continues to be a vibrant region with a mix of urban and suburban communities, preserving its historical legacy while adapting to the changing times.
Mahoning County Timeline
This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Mahoning County, Ohio.
- 1803 - Mahoning County is established on March 1, 1803.
- 1804 - First courthouse in Mahoning County is constructed in Canfield.
- 1833 - Youngstown is incorporated as a village.
- 1846 - Youngstown becomes a city on March 3, 1846.
- 1874 - The Mahoning County Courthouse is built in downtown Youngstown.
- 1876 - The first telephone exchange in Mahoning County is established in Youngstown.
- 1899 - The Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company is founded, becoming a major employer in the area.
- 1902 - The first electric streetcar begins operation in Youngstown.
- 1905 - Youngstown State University is established as Youngstown College.
- 1918 - Youngstown experiences a significant increase in population during World War I due to the steel industry.
- 1946 - The Youngstown Symphony Orchestra is founded.
- 1952 - Mahoning County is hit by a devastating flood in March.
- 1960 - The Mahoning Valley Scrappers minor league baseball team is established.
- 1997 - The Youngstown-Warren Regional Airport opens, providing improved air transportation services.