Zion Lutheran and Reformed Churchyard

Historical marker location:
Canfield, Ohio
( Marker is on North Broad Street (U.S. 62) 0.1 miles south of Sawmill Run Drive, on the right when traveling north.)
Marker installed: 2003

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The Ohio River, which forms the state's southern border, played a significant role in the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses used by African American slaves to escape to freedom in the North before the Civil War.
Mahoning County, located in northeastern Ohio, has a rich history dating back to its early settlement in the late 18th century. The region was initially inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Wyandot and Delaware, before European settlers began to arrive in the late 1700s. The county's name is derived from a Native American word meaning "at the salt lick," a reference to the abundant salt deposits found in the region.

The first permanent settlement in Mahoning County was established in 1796 by Samuel Heaton and James Hillman, who built a log cabin near present-day Coitsville. As more settlers arrived, the area's population grew rapidly, driven by the development of industries such as coal mining, iron production, and agriculture. The Mahoning River, which flows through the county, played a vital role in supporting these industries, serving as a transportation route for goods and providing water power for mills.

In the mid-19th century, the establishment of railroads further boosted Mahoning County's economic growth. Youngstown, the county seat, became a thriving industrial center known for its steel mills and manufacturing industries. The city's population exploded, attracting immigrants from various European countries who sought job opportunities in the area. The steel industry, along with the manufacturing sector, brought prosperity to the county and made it a significant contributor to the nation's industrial growth.

However, the decline of the steel industry in the late 20th century had a profound impact on Mahoning County. As steel mills closed down, thousands of jobs were lost, leading to economic difficulties and population decline. In recent years, the county has worked to diversify its economy, focusing on sectors such as healthcare, education, and technology. Today, Mahoning County continues to be a vibrant region with a mix of urban and suburban communities, preserving its historical legacy while adapting to the changing times.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Mahoning County, Ohio.

  • 1803 - Mahoning County is established on March 1, 1803.
  • 1804 - First courthouse in Mahoning County is constructed in Canfield.
  • 1833 - Youngstown is incorporated as a village.
  • 1846 - Youngstown becomes a city on March 3, 1846.
  • 1874 - The Mahoning County Courthouse is built in downtown Youngstown.
  • 1876 - The first telephone exchange in Mahoning County is established in Youngstown.
  • 1899 - The Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company is founded, becoming a major employer in the area.
  • 1902 - The first electric streetcar begins operation in Youngstown.
  • 1905 - Youngstown State University is established as Youngstown College.
  • 1918 - Youngstown experiences a significant increase in population during World War I due to the steel industry.
  • 1946 - The Youngstown Symphony Orchestra is founded.
  • 1952 - Mahoning County is hit by a devastating flood in March.
  • 1960 - The Mahoning Valley Scrappers minor league baseball team is established.
  • 1997 - The Youngstown-Warren Regional Airport opens, providing improved air transportation services.