Knox County, Ohio

Knox County, Ohio, located in the northeastern part of the state, has a rich and varied history dating back to its settlement in the early 1800s. Originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Delaware and Shawnee, the area was first explored by Europeans in the late 1700s. In 1808, Knox County was established, named after Henry Knox, the first Secretary of War under President George Washington.

The county's early years were focused on agriculture, with settlers primarily engaged in farming and raising livestock. The development of transportation infrastructure, including the completion of the Ohio and Erie Canal and the arrival of the railroad in the mid-1800s, helped stimulate economic growth and increase the county's connectivity to other regions.

During the Civil War, Knox County played a significant role as many of its residents enlisted in the Union Army. The county sent hundreds of soldiers to fight in notable battles such as Gettysburg and Antietam, and casualties were high. Post-war industrialization saw the emergence of flour milling, glass manufacturing, and oil production in the county. These industries brought jobs and prosperity to the area.

In the 20th century, Knox County continued to evolve with the growth of education, healthcare, and the arts. The county is home to Kenyon College, a prestigious liberal arts institution founded in 1824. The college has had a significant impact on the community and continues to attract students from around the world. Today, Knox County retains its rural charm while also embracing modern developments, making it a diverse and vibrant community.
Brief timeline of the history of Knox County, Ohio:

  • Knox County was first settled in the late 18th century by European settlers.
  • In 1808, Knox County was established and named after Henry Knox, the first Secretary of War in the United States.
  • The village of Mount Vernon was founded in 1805 and became the county seat in 1808.
  • During the 19th century, Knox County saw significant growth in population and development, with the construction of railroads and the establishment of industries such as manufacturing and agriculture.
  • In 1860, the famous Knox County native, John W. Armstrong, became the first American to use a typewriter.
  • During the early 20th century, Knox County experienced both economic prosperity and hardship, with the effects of World War I and the Great Depression.
  • In the mid-20th century, Knox County saw further development and modernization, including the establishment of higher education institutions such as Mount Vernon Nazarene University.
  • Today, Knox County continues to thrive and is known for its rich history, scenic beauty, and vibrant communities.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Knox County, Ohio.