Historical Markers in
Geauga County, Ohio

Bainbridge Center Historic District Bainbridge School Batavia House Building History Burton Burton Congregational Church Burton War Memorial Burton, Ohio-First Permanent Settlement in Geauga County / The Village Green Carlton & Flora Lowe Chagrin Falls & Eastern Railway Chardon Business District Chardon Business District / Geauga County Courthouse Charles Martin Hall Civil War Cannon Erected to the Memory of the Soldiers of the American Revolution First Congregational Church of Claridon UCC Fowlers Mill Historic District / Fowlers Mill Great Geauga County Fair In Commemoration of Rev. Joseph Badger Middlefield South Newbury Union Chapel The Burton Village Historic District The Hickox Brick The Second High School / The Burton Public Library This Tablet Marks the Site of Union Chapel Thompson Ledges / Thompson Ledges Park Under This Penstock Base Veterans Memorial Welton Cemetery "Old" Chardon Post Office
The Ohio River, which forms the state's southern border, played a significant role in the Underground Railroad, a network of secret routes and safe houses used by African American slaves to escape to freedom in the North before the Civil War.
Ohio random facts
Geauga County, Ohio, was first settled by European-American pioneers in the early 19th century. The county was officially established in 1806 as one of the original counties of the Connecticut Western Reserve. The name "Geauga" is derived from a Native American word meaning "raccoon." The first European settlers faced harsh conditions, including dense forests and swamps, as they began clearing the land for agriculture and establishing small communities.

By the mid-1800s, Geauga County had become known for its agricultural productivity. The fertile soil supported a thriving industry of dairy farming and fruit cultivation. The county's proximity to Lake Erie and the development of railroads also contributed to its economic growth. Several small towns emerged, including Chardon, the county seat, which became a hub for governmental and commercial activities.

During the American Civil War, Geauga County made significant contributions to the Union cause. Many residents served in the Union Army, and the county provided supplies and support for the war effort. In the post-war years, the county experienced further development, with the establishment of schools, churches, and businesses. The expansion of industries such as manufacturing, lumbering, and quarrying also contributed to Geauga County's growth and prosperity.

In the 20th century, Geauga County maintained its agricultural heritage while also adapting to changing economic conditions. The county experienced a population boom and suburban development around major cities like Cleveland, leading to a mix of rural and suburban areas. Today, Geauga County continues to be known for its picturesque landscapes, recreational opportunities, and strong sense of community. The county's rich history is preserved in its historical sites, museums, and local traditions, reflecting the resilience and growth of the area over the centuries.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Geauga County, Ohio.

  • 1796 - Geauga County is established as the first county in the Connecticut Western Reserve.
  • 1808 - Geauga County becomes an official county of the state of Ohio.
  • 1812 - Geauga County plays a role in the War of 1812 with the establishment of militia units.
  • 1842 - The village of Chardon becomes the county seat of Geauga County.
  • 1858 - The Geauga County Fair, one of the oldest and largest county fairs in Ohio, is established.
  • 1946 - Burton, a village in Geauga County, becomes the center of the nation's largest concentration of maple syrup production.
  • 1990 - Geauga County has the highest percentage of Amish residents of any county in Ohio.
  • 2010 - The population of Geauga County reaches over 93,000 residents.