Defiance High School
a.k.a. Defiance Junior High School; Claude W. Henkle Middle School
629 Arabella St., Defiance, OH Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2019.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The Ohio State Reformatory, located in Mansfield, Ohio, is a famous prison that has been featured in several movies, including "The Shawshank Redemption." It was built in 1886 and operated until 1990.
The area that is now Defiance County was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Shawnee, Miami, and Delaware. The arrival of European settlers led to conflicts between the Native Americans and the new settlers, resulting in the construction of Fort Defiance to provide protection for the settlers. The fort played a significant role during the War of 1812 and was later abandoned, but its legacy is preserved through a memorial park that stands in its place.
As the county developed, agriculture became a crucial part of the local economy. The fertile soil and favorable climate allowed for successful farming, with crops such as corn, wheat, and soybeans becoming staples in the region. Additionally, the county's location along the Maumee River played a vital role in transportation and trade, further boosting economic growth.
Defiance County has also been an industrial hub throughout its history. The discovery of natural gas reserves in the late 1800s led to a thriving oil and gas industry, attracting investors and workers from around the country. Other industries, such as manufacturing and healthcare, have also flourished, providing employment opportunities for the local population.
Today, Defiance County remains a vibrant community, focusing on preserving its historical roots while embracing modern advancements. With a mix of picturesque rural landscapes, thriving businesses, and a strong sense of community, Defiance County continues to evolve and thrive.
Defiance County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Defiance County, Ohio.
- 1795 - The area that would eventually become Defiance County is ceded by the Native American tribes in the Treaty of Greenville.
- 1805 - The county is established and named after Fort Defiance, a military fort built during the Northwest Indian War.
- 1820 - The first courthouse is built in the county seat of Defiance.
- 1836 - The Miami and Erie Canal is completed, which greatly boosts the local economy and leads to increased settlement.
- 1851 - The town of Defiance is incorporated.
- 1861-1865 - Many residents of Defiance County serve in the Union Army during the American Civil War.
- 1872 - The Baltimore and Ohio Railroad completes a line through Defiance County, further enhancing transportation and trade.
- 1898-1901 - Defiance County contributes soldiers to the Spanish-American War.
- 1920s - The Great Depression leads to economic challenges for the county, but the construction of highways helps to spur growth.
- 1940-1945 - Defiance County residents serve in World War II.
- 1960s - The county experiences agricultural and industrial growth, thanks to advancements in technology and manufacturing.
- 1990s - The area sees an expansion in retail and commercial development.