James Taylor House (Reconstructed) - 1971
Historical marker location:
Roscoe, Ohio
( Marker is on Whitewoman Street, on the left when traveling north.)
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Ohio was the birthplace of seven US presidents: Ulysses S. Grant, Rutherford B. Hayes, James A. Garfield, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley, William Howard Taft, and Warren G. Harding.
About Coshocton County
Coshocton County Timeline
Coshocton County, Ohio, has a rich history that spans thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Shawnee, Delaware, and Wyandot. The archaeological sites found in the region suggest that these tribes established settlements in the area as early as 12,000 years ago.
In the late 18th century, European settlers began to arrive in Coshocton County. The area was first surveyed by Thomas Hutchins in 1764, and by 1772, the first permanent settlements were established. The county was officially formed in 1811 and was named after the Delaware word "Goschachgunk," meaning "black bear crossing."
During the 19th century, Coshocton County became a prominent center for industry and commerce. The construction of the Ohio Canal in the 1820s brought increased trade and economic growth to the region. The county became known for its production of iron and clay products, and it played a vital role in the development of the coal industry in Ohio.
In the 20th century, Coshocton County experienced significant changes in its economic landscape. The decline of traditional industries such as coal mining and heavy manufacturing led to a shift towards a more diversified economy. Today, the county is known for its agriculture, with farming and food production being major industries.
Throughout its history, Coshocton County has preserved and celebrated its heritage. Many historical sites, such as Roscoe Village, have been restored to their original glory, providing visitors with a glimpse into the county's past. The rich history of Coshocton County continues to be cherished and passed down through generations, contributing to a sense of community and pride in the area.
In the late 18th century, European settlers began to arrive in Coshocton County. The area was first surveyed by Thomas Hutchins in 1764, and by 1772, the first permanent settlements were established. The county was officially formed in 1811 and was named after the Delaware word "Goschachgunk," meaning "black bear crossing."
During the 19th century, Coshocton County became a prominent center for industry and commerce. The construction of the Ohio Canal in the 1820s brought increased trade and economic growth to the region. The county became known for its production of iron and clay products, and it played a vital role in the development of the coal industry in Ohio.
In the 20th century, Coshocton County experienced significant changes in its economic landscape. The decline of traditional industries such as coal mining and heavy manufacturing led to a shift towards a more diversified economy. Today, the county is known for its agriculture, with farming and food production being major industries.
Throughout its history, Coshocton County has preserved and celebrated its heritage. Many historical sites, such as Roscoe Village, have been restored to their original glory, providing visitors with a glimpse into the county's past. The rich history of Coshocton County continues to be cherished and passed down through generations, contributing to a sense of community and pride in the area.
Coshocton County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Coshocton County, Ohio.
- Prehistoric times: Indigenous peoples such as the Hopewell and Delaware tribes inhabit the region.
- 1770s: European settlers begin arriving in the area, including families like the Tullys, Johnsons, and the Whittakers.
- January 31, 1810: Coshocton County is officially established by an act of the Ohio General Assembly.
- 1811: The county's first courthouse, a two-story log structure, is built in Coshocton.
- Early 1800s: The county experiences rapid growth in population and the establishment of numerous towns, including West Lafayette, Warsaw, and New Castle.
- 1820s: The Ohio and Erie Canal is constructed through the county, providing a significant economic boost by connecting Coshocton with major cities like Cleveland and Akron.
- 1861-1865: Coshocton County actively participates in the American Civil War, with many residents serving in the Union Army.
- Mid-1900s: The county's economy shifts from agriculture to manufacturing, with industries like glassmaking and coal mining becoming prominent.
- 1974: The historic Roscoe Village, a restored canal-era town, is opened to the public as a popular tourist attraction.
- 1980s-present: Coshocton County experiences economic challenges due to the decline of manufacturing, but continues to preserve its rich history and natural beauty.