Historical Markers in Columbiana County, Ohio
9/11 Memorial
Ascension Church
Beaver Creek
Beginning Point of the U. S. Public Land Survey
Birthplace of Catholicism in Northern Ohio
Bradshaw's Hall
Canal Tunnels
Carnegie Public Library
Central School
Ceramic Theater
Cherry Valley Coke Ovens
Church Hill Road Bridge / Timber Covered Bridges
Civil War Naval Cannon
Civil War Veterans Memorial
Death of Pretty Boy Floyd
Diamond Theater
Dustin Huffman Memorial Overlook
Firestone Bros. Bankers
First Paper Mill / Little Beaver Creek Bridge
Gateway To The Northwest
Gavers
Harvey S. Firestone
I.O.O.F. Building
In Memoriam
Isaac Knowles - Knowles Block
J.C. Thompson Building
Korean War Memorial
Land Ordinance of 1785 / The Seven Ranges
Little Beaver Creek
Lock 36
Locke's Building
Log House Museum
Log House Museum
Mary Patterson Memorial Building
Millstones
Monroeville-In A Trap
Morgan's Surrender
Ohio's Gateway
Ohio's Oldest Brick Building
Potters National Bank Building
POW★MIA
Rebecca Furnace
Riverview Cemetery
Salem
Site of Hanna Log Cabin
Site of The Taylor Mansion
St. Philip Neri
Stage Coach Inn
State Theater
Stone House
Sturgis House
Teegarden-Centennial Covered Bridge / Teegarden
The American Theater
The Great Trail
The Lincoln Highway
The Mansion House Hotel
The Old Town Pump
The Pottery Capital of America
The Supreme Court of the State of Ohio
The Whitacre House Site
Thomas J. Malone Bridge / Gaston's Mill
Traveler's Hotel
Unserheim
Veterans Memorial
Veterans Memorial
Veterans Memorial
Veterans Memorial Mural
Vietnam War Memorial
W.L. Thompson Music Store
Wellsville Honor Roll
Wellsville Mural
Wellsville Ohio W.W.II P.O.W.
Wellsville's Oldest Bell
West Point Vicinity
World War I Memorial
You Are Not Forgotten
About Columbiana County
Columbiana County Timeline
Columbiana County, located in northeastern Ohio, has a rich and diverse history dating back to the early 1800s. The county was founded in 1803 and was named after Christopher Columbus, an important figure in American history. The area was initially settled by Native American tribes, such as the Delaware and Shawnee, before European settlers arrived.
In the early 19th century, Columbiana County became known for its industrial and agricultural activities. The discovery of vast coal deposits in the region led to the establishment of numerous mining operations, which fueled the county's economic growth. The county also experienced significant growth along the Ohio River, with the development of river ports and the shipping industry.
During the mid-1800s, Columbiana County played a crucial role in the Underground Railroad, which helped enslaved people escape to freedom in the northern states and Canada. Prominent abolitionists and conductors, such as Charles B. Christman and John and Viola Copeland, worked tirelessly to support fugitive slaves and assist them on their journey. The county also witnessed the rise of the abolitionist movement, with public rallies and meetings advocating for the end of slavery.
In the later years, Columbiana County experienced various economic shifts. The decline of the coal industry around the mid-20th century had a significant impact on the county's economy. Nevertheless, the county diversified its economic base, with the growth of tourism, manufacturing, and healthcare sectors. Today, Columbiana County continues to preserve its rich history through historical sites, museums, and events, attracting visitors and historians alike.
In the early 19th century, Columbiana County became known for its industrial and agricultural activities. The discovery of vast coal deposits in the region led to the establishment of numerous mining operations, which fueled the county's economic growth. The county also experienced significant growth along the Ohio River, with the development of river ports and the shipping industry.
During the mid-1800s, Columbiana County played a crucial role in the Underground Railroad, which helped enslaved people escape to freedom in the northern states and Canada. Prominent abolitionists and conductors, such as Charles B. Christman and John and Viola Copeland, worked tirelessly to support fugitive slaves and assist them on their journey. The county also witnessed the rise of the abolitionist movement, with public rallies and meetings advocating for the end of slavery.
In the later years, Columbiana County experienced various economic shifts. The decline of the coal industry around the mid-20th century had a significant impact on the county's economy. Nevertheless, the county diversified its economic base, with the growth of tourism, manufacturing, and healthcare sectors. Today, Columbiana County continues to preserve its rich history through historical sites, museums, and events, attracting visitors and historians alike.
Columbiana County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Columbiana County, Ohio.
- 1803: Columbiana County is established as the 26th county in Ohio.
- Early 1800s: The county's economy grows with the development of agriculture, including wheat, corn, and livestock.
- 1830s: The construction of the Ohio and Erie Canal brings increased trade and transportation to Columbiana County.
- Mid-1800s: The county experiences a boom in coal mining and iron production, becoming a leading supplier of these resources.
- Late 1800s: Steel production becomes a prominent industry in the county, supporting the growth of cities like East Liverpool and Salem.
- Early 1900s: The pottery industry flourishes in East Liverpool, earning the town the nickname "Pottery Capital of the World."
- 1950s-1970s: The decline of the steel and pottery industries impacts the county's economy, leading to a period of economic instability.
- 1980s-present: Columbiana County diversifies its economy, focusing on tourism, healthcare, and manufacturing to revive local businesses.