Barnesville Veterans Memorial

Belmont County, located in eastern Ohio, has a rich history that can be traced back to the Native American tribes that once inhabited the region. Prior to European settlement, the area was home to tribes such as the Mingo, Delaware, and Shawnee. The first European explorers arrived in the late 1700s, with the establishment of Saint Clairsville as the county seat in 1803.

In the early years of settlement, Belmont County played a significant role in the westward expansion of the United States. It became a gateway to the Ohio River, serving as a vital transportation route. The county was also known for its coal mining industry, which started in the mid-19th century. The discovery of coal led to rapid industrialization and an influx of immigrants seeking work, particularly from European countries.

During the American Civil War, Belmont County was divided, with some residents supporting the Union cause and others sympathizing with the Confederacy. However, the county played a key role in the Union victory as it was the site of the first land battle of the war, the Battle of Philippi. This battle, fought in nearby West Virginia, marked an important turning point and foreshadowed the larger conflicts to come.

In the 20th century, Belmont County continued to thrive as an industrial center, with the growth of industries like steel and glass production. However, economic decline hit the region in the late 20th century, resulting in the closure of many factories and mines. Today, Belmont County is focusing on diversifying its economy by promoting tourism, attracting new businesses, and investing in renewable energy. The county also prides itself on its historical landmarks and cultural heritage, which attract visitors from near and far.