Serving Our Country

Historical marker location:
134 W South St, St. Marys, Ohio
( Marker is on East Spring Street (Ohio Route 29/66) just west of South Chestnut Street, on the right when traveling west.)

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Ohio was the site of a major oil boom in the late 19th century, with oil wells producing millions of barrels of oil per year. The town of Lima, Ohio, became known as the "little giant of the oil industry" because of the large number of oil companies headquartered there.
Auglaize County, located in Ohio, has a rich history that spans several centuries. The area was initially inhabited by Native American tribes, particularly the Shawnee, prior to European settlement. In the late 18th century, American pioneers began to settle in the region, establishing small communities and farms along the Auglaize River.

The county's official establishment came in 1848, when it was separated from Mercer County. The name "Auglaize" itself is derived from the Native American term meaning "fallen timbers," a nod to the dense forests that encompassed the area. As the county developed, agriculture became a vital aspect of the local economy, with crops such as corn, wheat, and soybeans being cultivated.

In the early 20th century, Auglaize County experienced significant growth and development. The construction of the Miami and Erie Canal in the mid-1800s greatly contributed to the county's prosperity, facilitating trade and transportation. Additionally, the discovery of natural gas and oil in the area spurred further economic growth, leading to the establishment of new businesses and industries.

Over the years, Auglaize County has also been home to notable figures and events. Neil Armstrong, the first person to walk on the moon, was born in the county seat of Wapakoneta. The county also played a role in the Underground Railroad during the mid-19th century, as abolitionists assisted enslaved individuals in their escape to freedom.

Today, Auglaize County continues to thrive as a vibrant community. Its picturesque landscapes, historical sites, and strong sense of community make it an attractive destination for residents and visitors alike. The county is known for its agricultural heritage, charming small towns, and ongoing efforts to preserve its history.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Auglaize County, Ohio.

  • 1795 - Native American tribes cede control of the land to the United States government through the Treaty of Greenville.
  • 1817 - Auglaize County is established as part of Mercer County.
  • 1820 - First settler, Samuel Downing, arrives in what is now Auglaize County.
  • 1848 - Auglaize County officially separates from Mercer County and becomes its own county.
  • 1870 - The Miami and Erie Canal, which runs through Auglaize County, is completed.
  • 1880 - The Wabash Railroad is built through Auglaize County, boosting transportation and economic development.
  • 1908 - The first automobile is registered in Auglaize County, marking the beginning of a new era in transportation.
  • 1942-1945 - Auglaize County contributes to the World War II effort with many residents enlisting in the military or working in war-related industries.
  • 1981 - The Neil Armstrong Air and Space Museum, honoring the famous astronaut and Wapakoneta native, opens to the public.
  • 1999 - The Auglaize County Courthouse, originally built in 1894, undergoes a major renovation to restore its historic beauty.