National Register Listing

Kirker Covered Bridge

SW of West Union off SR 136, West Union, OH
The Kirker Covered Bridge takes its name from Governor Thomas Kirker who served as governor of Ohio from 1807-1808. Governor Kirker was a native of Ireland who came to this country in 1779. He came to this area that later became Liberty Township, Adams County, in 1794 and is considered to have been the first permanent settler in the area. The Kirker Home is a short distance south of the covered bridge and has been nominated separately to the National Register of Historic Places. Also south of the covered bridge is the Kirker Cemetery where the former governor is buried. The Kirker Bridge is one of only two such spans left in Adams County and has been recently retired from the state highway system. A new bridge was built Just to the west of the old covered structure to carry SR 136 over the east fork of Eagle Creek and the old bridge has been closed to all but pedestrian traffic. It will be maintained as a historic site by Adams County. The exact building date of the Kirker Covered Bridge is unknown, but one source says it was the late 1860s. The bridge became a part of the state highway system in the 1930s and has now reverted back to county ownership. This old roofed span has served this area well for over a century at least and is indeed an important part of the historic significance of this region.
Local significance of the structure:
Engineering

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

bridges
Ohio is known as the "Mother of Presidents" because of its role in producing so many US presidents. In addition to the seven presidents who were born in Ohio, another president, William Henry Harrison, lived in Ohio for much of his life and is sometimes counted as an honorary Ohioan.
Ohio random facts
Adams County, Ohio, located in the southwestern part of the state, has a rich and diverse history that spans centuries. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Shawnee, who held the region as hunting grounds. In the late 1700s, European settlers began to arrive in Adams County, establishing the first permanent settlements.

During the early 19th century, Adams County experienced significant growth and development. The county was named after John Adams, the second President of the United States. It became a prominent center for agriculture, known for its fertile soil and favorable climate. The construction of the Ohio and Erie Canal in the mid-1800s further stimulated growth, facilitating transportation and trade.

Adams County also played a role in the Underground Railroad, a network of routes and safe houses used by enslaved African Americans to escape to free states and Canada. The county's proximity to the Ohio River made it an important stop on the journey to freedom. Many abolitionists in the area, such as John Rankin, helped enslaved individuals seek refuge and provided assistance along the way.

In the 20th century, Adams County faced the challenges brought by industrialization and economic change. The decline of agriculture and the closure of local industries led to a period of economic struggle. However, in recent years, Adams County has made efforts to revitalize its economy through tourism and outdoor recreation, attracting visitors to its natural beauty and historic sites.

Today, Adams County continues to be a place of significance and natural beauty, with a growing population and a diverse mix of cultures. Its historical sites, such as the John Rankin House and the Davis Memorial State Nature Preserve, stand as testaments to the county's rich past. As Adams County looks to the future, it strives to preserve its heritage while embracing new opportunities for growth and prosperity.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Adams County, Ohio.

  • 1787 - Adams County is established as the first county in the Northwest Territory.
  • 1790 - The county's first permanent settlement, West Union, is founded.
  • 1798 - The first courthouse is built in West Union.
  • 1803 - Ohio becomes a state, and Adams County is part of the new state.
  • 1828 - The Ohio and Erie Canal reaches Adams County, boosting trade and transportation.
  • 1865-1869 - The Civil War and its aftermath bring significant changes to Adams County.
  • 1877 - The Ohio River flood devastates the county, causing significant damage.
  • 1920s - Adams County experiences economic decline due to the Great Depression and the decline of coal mining.
  • 1967 - The Adams County Amish community is established, leading to an increase in tourism and cultural diversity.
  • 1987 - The Ohio Valley Career and Technical Center is opened, providing vocational education opportunities.
  • 2005 - An observatory, the John T. Wilson Homestead Observatory, is opened to promote astronomy and scientific education in the county.