National Register Listing

Harshaville Covered Bridge

SR 1, Harshaville, OH
This area was first settled in 1806 and the first mill was built here on Cherry Pork in 1817 by General Sam Wright who sold it in 1846 to Paul Harsha. Caldwell's 1880 Atlas of Adams County mentions that a W. B. Harsha had excellent mills here. This prominent Harsha Family has given its name to both community and the covered bridge. The town of Harsha once had a dry goods store, a blacksmith shop, and a shoe shop in addition to the Harsha Mills. Little of this activity remains in the area today. The old covered bridge is indicated in a sketch in the 1880 atlas. According to Congressman William H. Harsha of the Ohio 6th District, this covered bridge was built prior to the Civil War and was used by General John Morgan and his Raiders as they passed through Adams County in 1863. Unfortunately, no records exist today as to the builder of this fine old structure or the exact date it was built. We do know, however, that the Harshaville Covered Bridge is an outstanding example of the Burr truss and that is it now well into its second century of service to the people of the Harshaville area.
Local significance of the structure:
Engineering; Transportation

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1976.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

bridges
Ohio is home to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, located in Cleveland. It was established in 1983 and inducted its first class of musicians in 1986.
Ohio random facts
Adams County, Ohio, located in the southwestern part of the state, has a rich and diverse history that spans centuries. The area was originally inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Shawnee, who held the region as hunting grounds. In the late 1700s, European settlers began to arrive in Adams County, establishing the first permanent settlements.

During the early 19th century, Adams County experienced significant growth and development. The county was named after John Adams, the second President of the United States. It became a prominent center for agriculture, known for its fertile soil and favorable climate. The construction of the Ohio and Erie Canal in the mid-1800s further stimulated growth, facilitating transportation and trade.

Adams County also played a role in the Underground Railroad, a network of routes and safe houses used by enslaved African Americans to escape to free states and Canada. The county's proximity to the Ohio River made it an important stop on the journey to freedom. Many abolitionists in the area, such as John Rankin, helped enslaved individuals seek refuge and provided assistance along the way.

In the 20th century, Adams County faced the challenges brought by industrialization and economic change. The decline of agriculture and the closure of local industries led to a period of economic struggle. However, in recent years, Adams County has made efforts to revitalize its economy through tourism and outdoor recreation, attracting visitors to its natural beauty and historic sites.

Today, Adams County continues to be a place of significance and natural beauty, with a growing population and a diverse mix of cultures. Its historical sites, such as the John Rankin House and the Davis Memorial State Nature Preserve, stand as testaments to the county's rich past. As Adams County looks to the future, it strives to preserve its heritage while embracing new opportunities for growth and prosperity.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Adams County, Ohio.

  • 1787 - Adams County is established as the first county in the Northwest Territory.
  • 1790 - The county's first permanent settlement, West Union, is founded.
  • 1798 - The first courthouse is built in West Union.
  • 1803 - Ohio becomes a state, and Adams County is part of the new state.
  • 1828 - The Ohio and Erie Canal reaches Adams County, boosting trade and transportation.
  • 1865-1869 - The Civil War and its aftermath bring significant changes to Adams County.
  • 1877 - The Ohio River flood devastates the county, causing significant damage.
  • 1920s - Adams County experiences economic decline due to the Great Depression and the decline of coal mining.
  • 1967 - The Adams County Amish community is established, leading to an increase in tourism and cultural diversity.
  • 1987 - The Ohio Valley Career and Technical Center is opened, providing vocational education opportunities.
  • 2005 - An observatory, the John T. Wilson Homestead Observatory, is opened to promote astronomy and scientific education in the county.