Rice Hall
Cornell University campus, Ithaca, NY Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1984.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The first woman to vote in a United States presidential election was a resident of Rochester, New York named Susan B. Anthony. She cast her ballot in the 1872 election, for which she was arrested and fined.
During the 19th century, Tompkins County experienced significant growth and development. The construction of the Cayuga and Seneca Canal in the 1820s connected the county to the Erie Canal, bringing increased trade and commerce to the area. The arrival of the railroad in the 1830s further facilitated economic growth and transportation. Agriculture became a major industry, with dairy farming, livestock raising, and fruit growing being prominent. In addition, the establishment of Cornell University in 1865 brought educational and research opportunities to the county.
Tompkins County was also known for its progressive and reformist movements in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It became a center for the women's suffrage movement, with notable activists like Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Matilda Joslyn Gage residing in the area. The county was involved in the underground railroad, helping escaped slaves reach freedom in Canada.
In the latter part of the 20th century, Tompkins County experienced a shift towards a more diverse and knowledge-based economy. With Cornell University and Ithaca College as educational institutions, the county became known as a hub for research, technology, and higher education. Today, it continues to thrive as a center for innovation and progressive values, attracting people from various backgrounds to live and work in the area.
Tompkins County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Tompkins County, New York.
- 1789: Tompkins County is established by the State of New York.
- 1794: Ithaca becomes the county seat.
- 1800: Cornell University is founded in Ithaca.
- 1817: The construction of the Erie Canal begins, bringing economic growth to the region.
- 1820: Tompkins County's population reaches 6,038.
- 1845: The village of Enfield is established.
- 1853: The Tompkins County Public Library is established.
- 1861-1865: Many Tompkins County residents fight in the American Civil War.
- 1901: The Taughannock Falls State Park is established.
- 1942: The Ithaca Gun Company suspends firearm production to focus on producing military ordnance during World War II.
- 1964: Ithaca is included in the newly created Appalachian Regional Commission.
- 1970: Ithaca College is established.
- 1987: The Sciencenter, a hands-on science museum, opens in Ithaca.
- 1999: The Tompkins County Public Library moves to its current location.
- 2016: Tompkins County establishes a Reimagining Public Safety Task Force to address community concerns about policing.