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In the mid-19th century, New York City was the largest slaveholding city in the United States, and the largest slave market was located on Wall Street.
About Oneida County
Oneida County Timeline
Oneida County, located in the central part of New York State, has a rich and diverse history dating back to ancient times. The area was originally inhabited by the Oneida Indian Nation, one of the Iroquois Confederation nations. The Oneida people lived in the region for centuries, engaging in hunting, fishing, and agriculture.
In the 18th century, European settlers began to arrive in the area. In 1798, Oneida County was formed as one of the original counties of New York State. The county's primary economic activities during this time were farming, logging, and trade. Large-scale commercial operations, such as mills and factories, started to emerge in the early 19th century, thanks to the establishment of the Erie Canal, which connected the region to major markets.
During the American Revolutionary War, Oneida County played a significant role. The Oneida Indian Nation provided support to the American forces and were valued allies in the fight against the British. After the war, the county experienced significant growth and development, with new towns and cities being established.
In the 20th century, Oneida County continued to evolve as industrialization took hold. The region became a major center for manufacturing, especially in industries like textiles, steel, and electronics. The area also played a crucial role in the aerospace industry, with Griffiss Air Force Base serving as a research and development site.
Today, Oneida County is known for its rich history, natural beauty, and diverse economy. It is home to several educational institutions, including Utica College and Hamilton College. The county also boasts various recreational opportunities, such as state parks, historic sites, and cultural events, making it an appealing destination for both residents and tourists.
In the 18th century, European settlers began to arrive in the area. In 1798, Oneida County was formed as one of the original counties of New York State. The county's primary economic activities during this time were farming, logging, and trade. Large-scale commercial operations, such as mills and factories, started to emerge in the early 19th century, thanks to the establishment of the Erie Canal, which connected the region to major markets.
During the American Revolutionary War, Oneida County played a significant role. The Oneida Indian Nation provided support to the American forces and were valued allies in the fight against the British. After the war, the county experienced significant growth and development, with new towns and cities being established.
In the 20th century, Oneida County continued to evolve as industrialization took hold. The region became a major center for manufacturing, especially in industries like textiles, steel, and electronics. The area also played a crucial role in the aerospace industry, with Griffiss Air Force Base serving as a research and development site.
Today, Oneida County is known for its rich history, natural beauty, and diverse economy. It is home to several educational institutions, including Utica College and Hamilton College. The county also boasts various recreational opportunities, such as state parks, historic sites, and cultural events, making it an appealing destination for both residents and tourists.
Oneida County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Oneida County, New York.
- 1798 - Oneida County is formed from parts of Herkimer and Montgomery counties.
- 1799 - Utica is established as the county seat.
- 1805 - Clinton becomes the county seat, but Utica regains the title in 1820.
- 1807 - Construction of the Erie Canal begins, which greatly impacts the county's economy.
- 1812-1814 - Oneida County plays a significant role in the War of 1812.
- 1816 - Utica becomes an incorporated village.
- 1829 - The first railroad in the county, the Mohawk and Hudson Railroad, is chartered.
- 1843 - Oneida County Agricultural Society organizes the first county fair.
- 1851 - The first public water supply system is established in Utica.
- 1870 - Oneida County Historical Society is founded.
- 1879 - The Utica Curling Club is established, becoming the oldest continuously operating curling club in the United States.
- 1918-1920 - Spanish influenza pandemic affects Oneida County.
- 1974 - Griffiss Air Force Base is established in Rome.
- 1990 - Turning Stone Resort Casino opens in Verona.
- 2013 - Oneida Indian Nation purchases two golf courses and transforms them into the Atunyote Golf Club.