Trinity Lutheran Church and Cemetery
5430 NY 10, Stone Arabia, NY Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The first African-American woman to earn a medical degree in the United States, Dr. Rebecca Lee Crumpler, studied at the New England Female Medical College in Boston, but she completed her clinical studies at the New York Infirmary for Women and Children in Manhattan in 1864.
The county was officially established in 1772 and named after General Richard Montgomery, a hero of the American Revolutionary War. During the war, the area played a significant role as a military supply hub and battleground. Notably, the Battle of Oriskany in 1777 was a pivotal encounter in which American forces fought British loyalists and Native American allies.
In the early 19th century, Montgomery County experienced a boom in industrialization and commerce. The Erie Canal, completed in 1825, passed through the county, bringing increased trade and prosperity. Factories and mills sprang up along the canal, harnessing its power for manufacturing and contributing to the county's economic growth.
Throughout the 20th century, Montgomery County faced various challenges and changes. Deindustrialization and the decline of manufacturing industries led to economic struggles. However, efforts to diversify the economy were undertaken, with tourism and agriculture becoming increasingly important sectors. Today, the county continues to grow and adapt, preserving its heritage while embracing new opportunities for development and prosperity.
Montgomery County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Montgomery County, New York.
- 1772 - Montgomery County is established as a county in the state of New York.
- 1776 - The American Revolutionary War begins, and Montgomery County becomes an important area for military operations.
- 1784 - The county seat is established in the village of Johnstown.
- 1793 - The Erie Canal is constructed, providing a major transportation route through Montgomery County.
- 1803 - The village of Amsterdam is incorporated.
- 1838 - The Montgomery County Courthouse in Johnstown is destroyed by fire.
- 1855 - The Fonda, Johnstown, and Gloversville Railroad is completed, improving transportation in the county.
- 1869 - The Beech-Nut packing company is founded in Canajoharie.
- 1960 - The construction of the New York State Thruway begins, connecting Montgomery County to the rest of the state.
- 1974 - The county's population reaches its peak at over 100,000 residents.
- 2020 - Today, Montgomery County is a rural area known for its historical attractions and natural beauty.