National Register Listing

York Lodge

a.k.a. Bittersweet

4448 E. Lake Rd., Cazenovia, NY
Local significance of the district:
Architecture; Social History

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1991.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

architecture social history
The Empire State Building, which was completed in 1931, was built during the Great Depression and was funded entirely by private investors. At the time of its completion, it was the tallest building in the world.
New York random facts
Madison County, located in central New York State, has a rich and diverse history dating back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by the Oneida Nation of the Iroquois Confederacy, who were skilled farmers and traders. European settlers began arriving in the area in the early 18th century, and the region saw significant growth with the construction of the Erie Canal in the 19th century.

In 1794, the Sullivan Expedition opened up the area to settlement as it forced the Oneida Nation to cede their lands. This led to the formation of Madison County in 1806, named after James Madison, the fourth President of the United States. The county soon saw an influx of settlers, primarily from New England, who established towns and farms.

A major turning point in the county's history came with the completion of the Erie Canal in 1825. The canal brought economic prosperity to Madison County, stimulating trade and facilitating the transportation of goods. This led to the growth of towns along the canal, such as Canastota and Oneida, which became thriving industrial centers due to their strategic locations.

Madison County played a significant role in the abolitionist movement during the mid-19th century. Many residents actively supported the Underground Railroad, which helped escaped slaves flee to Canada and freedom. Peterboro, a small town in the county, was the home of abolitionist Gerrit Smith, who provided financial support to prominent activists such as Frederick Douglass.

Overall, Madison County's history is characterized by its agricultural heritage, industrial growth, and contributions to social causes. Today, the county remains a vibrant community, embracing its past while looking towards the future.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Madison County, New York.

  • 1788 - Madison County is formed from parts of Chenango and Herkimer counties.
  • 1795 - The county seat is established in the village of Cazenovia.
  • 1807 - The town of Hamilton is created.
  • 1817 - Construction of the Erie Canal begins, which will greatly benefit trade and transportation in the county.
  • 1839 - The Great New England Airship Company is founded in Madison County.
  • 1856 - Colgate University, a prominent private liberal arts college, is established in the town of Hamilton.
  • 1924 - The Earlville Opera House, a historic structure, is built in the village of Earlville.
  • 1946 - The Chittenango Landing Canal Boat Museum opens, showcasing the history of the Erie Canal.
  • 1978 - The Peterboro Civil War Weekend is first celebrated in the town of Smithfield.