Heermance Farmhouse
N of Red Hook on W. Kerley Corner Rd., Red Hook, NY Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
New York State was home to several utopian communities in the 19th century, including the Oneida Community in central New York, which practiced communal living and free love, and the Shakers, who were known for their furniture and craftsmanship.
In the early 17th century, the Dutch settled in the area and established trading posts along the Hudson River. The Dutch West India Company, seeking to establish a fur trade network, claimed the area as New Netherland. The name "Dutchess" itself is believed to be derived from the word "duchesa," meaning duchess, as a tribute to the Duchess of York, wife of James II, who was the future King of England.
During the American Revolution, Dutchess County played a significant role as a strategic base for both the British and Continental armies. The area witnessed several important military engagements, including the Battle of White Plains and the burning of Kingston by the British. The establishment of the New York State constitution in 1777 further solidified the county's importance.
In the 19th century, Dutchess County experienced a period of industrial growth, fueled by the construction of canals and railroads. The county became a major hub for manufacturing, with industries such as textiles, milling, and ironworks thriving. Poughkeepsie, the county seat, became a center for commerce and industry, boasting a bustling waterfront and a diverse population.
Today, Dutchess County is known for its picturesque landscapes, historic architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. It is home to several colleges and universities, including Vassar College and Marist College. The county also offers a wide range of recreational activities, such as hiking, boating, and exploring the numerous historical sites and landmarks that pay homage to its rich history.
Dutchess County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Dutchess County, New York.
- 1683 - Dutchess County is established as one of the original 12 counties of New York province.
- 1720 - The Beekman Patent is granted, leading to the settlement of the area.
- 1775-1783 - Dutchess County plays a significant role in the American Revolutionary War.
- 1785 - Poughkeepsie becomes the county seat.
- 1800s - Dutchess County experiences industrial growth with the development of mills, factories, and the railroad.
- 1900s - The county expands as more suburban communities are created.
- 1930s - Franklin D. Roosevelt, a resident of Dutchess County, begins his political career and eventually becomes the 32nd President of the United States.
- 1963 - The Taconic State Parkway is opened, providing easier access to and from Dutchess County.
- Present - Dutchess County continues to thrive as a mix of suburban and rural communities, known for its scenic beauty and historical significance.