Peru’s First Settler

Clinton County, NY, located in northeastern New York State, has a rich and diverse history that dates back thousands of years. The region was initially inhabited by Indigenous peoples, primarily the Mohawk and Abenaki tribes, who relied on the abundant natural resources for sustenance and trade. In the 17th century, European explorers, such as Samuel de Champlain, began to arrive in the area, establishing fur trading posts and initiating contact with the native population.

European colonization came in the early 19th century when settlers began to establish permanent communities. In 1785, Clinton County was officially formed and named after George Clinton, the first Governor of New York State, and later Vice President of the United States. The county's strategic location along Lake Champlain and proximity to Canada made it an important transportation hub in the region.

During the 19th century, Clinton County played a significant role in the development of the nation's transportation network. The construction of the Erie Canal in the early 1820s provided a vital waterway connection for trade between the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. In addition to water transportation, the region became a hub for rail travel with the completion of the Champlain and St. Lawrence Railroad in 1851, further contributing to the county's economic growth.

In the 20th century, Clinton County experienced various economic transformations. The Plattsburgh Air Force Base, established in 1954, brought substantial military and civilian employment opportunities to the area and stimulated economic growth. The base played a crucial role during the Cold War and continued operations until its closure in 1995. Today, Clinton County remains an essential economic center, with a diverse range of industries including agriculture, manufacturing, and tourism, thanks to its natural beauty and historical significance.