Miller Block and Townhouse
226 S. Main & 204-206 W. Henry Sts., Elmira, NY Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2017.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
In the early 19th century, Chemung County experienced significant growth with the construction of the Chemung Canal, which connected the state's southern and northern regions. This canal played a crucial role in stimulating trade and attracting settlers to the area. The county was officially established in 1836, named after the Chemung River that runs through it.
During the mid-19th century, the region became a hub for manufacturing and transportation, with industries such as railroads, lumber, and textiles flourishing. The arrival of the railroad expanded economic opportunities, making Chemung County an important transportation center for the region. The county's largest city, Elmira, emerged as a prosperous industrial center and a key hub on the Erie Railroad line.
In the 20th century, Chemung County experienced its fair share of challenges and successes. It played a significant role during World War II, with the Elmira Correctional Facility being used as a training camp for soldiers. The county continued to thrive with the growth of various industries, including manufacturing, agriculture, and healthcare. Today, Chemung County remains an important part of the Southern Tier region, with a diverse economy and a rich cultural heritage.
Chemung County Timeline
This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Chemung County, New York.
- 1779 - Chemung County is settled by European American settlers.
- 1788 - Chemung County becomes part of Montgomery County.
- 1791 - Chemung County becomes part of Tioga County.
- 1836 - Chemung County is established as a separate county.
- 1854 - The City of Elmira is incorporated in Chemung County.
- 1861-1865 - During the American Civil War, Elmira serves as a Union Army camp and the site of a prisoner-of-war camp.
- 1968 - The Chemung County Historical Society is founded.
- 2002 - The Wings of Eagles Discovery Center, an aerospace museum, opens in Elmira.