School No. 7
Jct. of E. Lake Shore Dr. and N. Serval St., Dunkirk, NY Local significance of the building:Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1992.
The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.
The oldest standing lighthouse in New York State is the Montauk Point Lighthouse, which was completed in 1796 and is located on the eastern tip of Long Island. It is also the fourth-oldest active lighthouse in the United States.
In the early years, the county primarily relied on agriculture and timber industries for its economic growth. As the Erie Canal was completed in the 1820s, it opened up new opportunities for trade and transportation, allowing the county to expand its reach. With the arrival of the railroad in the mid-19th century, Chautauqua County's industries boomed, attracting more settlers and leading to the establishment of numerous towns and villages.
During the late 19th century, Chautauqua County became famous for its Chautauqua Institution, a center for education and cultural activities. The Chautauqua Institution attracted intellectuals, artists, and scholars from around the country, providing a platform for open discussions on various topics including politics, religion, and social issues. This institution played a significant role in the popularization of the Chautauqua Movement, a nationwide movement that aimed to promote lifelong learning and personal growth.
In the early 20th century, Chautauqua County's economy diversified further with the rise of manufacturing industries, such as furniture, textiles, and machinery. Many of these industries thrived until the mid-20th century, when economic changes and globalization led to a decline in manufacturing jobs. However, the county has since adapted and shifted towards a more service-based economy, including tourism, healthcare, and education.
Today, Chautauqua County continues to embrace its history while forging ahead in the modern world. The county's natural beauty, including its lakes, forests, and charming towns, attracts visitors year-round. It also remains an important cultural hub, hosting various festivals, museums, and art centers. Chautauqua County's blend of history, natural splendor, and contemporary amenities contribute to its unique character and make it a sought-after destination for residents and tourists alike.
Chautauqua County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Chautauqua County, New York.
- 1803: Chautauqua County is founded
- 1811: First European settlers arrive in the area
- 1818: The Village of Mayville is incorporated
- 1821: The Village of Westfield is incorporated
- 1836: The City of Jamestown is incorporated
- 1851: The Chautauqua Institution is established
- 1875: The Dunkirk and Fredonia Railroad is completed
- 1878: The Village of Fredonia is incorporated
- 1892: The Chautauqua Grape Belt Association is formed
- 1898: The Jamestown Chamber of Commerce is established
- 1901: The Celoron Amusement Park opens
- 1923: Chautauqua Lake freezes over completely for the first time on record
- 1953: The Chautauqua County Historical Society is founded
- 1960: The Chautauqua County Airport is opened
- 1973: The Chautauqua Institution is designated a National Historic Landmark
- 1992: The Chautauqua County-Jamestown Airport is renamed the Chautauqua County-Jamestown Airport
- 2006: The Chautauqua Rails to Trails project is completed
- 2011: The National Comedy Center opens in Jamestown