Albany Felt Company Complex

a.k.a. Albany International

1373 Broadway, Menands, NY
Built in stages between 1902 and 1954, the Albany Felt Company mill and its supporting structures are located at 1373Broadway in the Village of Menands and City of Albany, Albany County. The nominated property is located on the east side of Broadway. The Albany Felt Company Complex is situated on the west side of the Hudson River and south of the Menand Park Historic District, which encompasses 21 residences in the bungalow and prairie style designed in the early20th century. The roughly nine-acre site is bounded by railroad tracks and the Canal Road (formerly the Erie Canal) to its east, and Broadway, the historic road that connected Albany to Troy, to its west. The landscaped parking lot, a 1980saddition, is located south of the building on a parcel in the City of Albany. Privately held parcels are located to the northand south of the property on Broadway.

This turn-of-the-century industrial complex consists of a large, three-story brick mill comprised of seven connected buildings. At the north are the manufacturing wings with smaller office and administrative wings gathered at its south entrance facade. Due south of the entrance is a small man-made pond (ca.1920s) which separates the building from a landscaped parking lot. To the east of the mill, at the rear of the lot, is an asphalt-paved parking area where two warehouses (1902 and 1941) are situated. To the west of the mill, between it and Broadway, is a large green space that includes a man made pond (1928) along with four scattered pump houses (ca.1920s). An ornamental cast-iron fence (1902) separates Broadway traffic from Albany Felt Company property. All the buildings and structures aforementioned are contributing to the significance of the nomination. These additions and alterations were necessitated by the technological advances in the paper manufacturing process and also by company growth. The sole non-contributing building is the Gate House at the south driveway entrance, designed in the late 1980s.The sole non-contributing object is the fence that surrounds the pond west of the mill.

At the turn of the century, commercial and industrial growth was pushing development north of Albany. As a part of this development, industries were moving into what had been a residential area along Broadway, the north-south arterial that connected Albany to Troy. Today, many of the neighboring early twentieth century industrial structures have been demolished, though over twenty were accounted for in the Village of Menands, one hundred years ago.
Local significance of the building:
Architecture; Industry

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2014.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

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The oldest standing lighthouse in New York State is the Montauk Point Lighthouse, which was completed in 1796 and is located on the eastern tip of Long Island. It is also the fourth-oldest active lighthouse in the United States.
Albany County, located in the state of New York, has a rich history that dates back to the early European settlement in the 17th century. The region was initially inhabited by the Mohican Native American tribe before Dutch explorers arrived in the early 1600s. In 1614, a trading post was established by the Dutch West India Company, marking the beginning of European settlement in the area.

In 1664, the English took control of the region and renamed it Albany, after the Duke of Albany, who would later become King James II. Albany became a significant center for trade and commerce due to its strategic location along the Hudson River. The city's growth was further stimulated by the establishment of Fort Orange, a trading post that served as a vital link between the Dutch and Native Americans.

Throughout the 18th century, Albany County played a crucial role in the American Revolution. The city became a center of political activity, and in 1754, it hosted the Albany Congress, where representatives from several colonies gathered to discuss a unified response to the French threat. Albany was also a key transportation hub during the war, as troops and supplies moved along the Hudson River.

During the early 19th century, Albany County experienced significant industrial and economic development. The completion of the Erie Canal in 1825 connected Albany to the Great Lakes, allowing for increased trade and the growth of manufacturing industries. The city also became the capital of New York State in 1797, solidifying its position as a political and administrative center.

Today, Albany County continues to thrive as the heart of New York's Capital Region. It is known for its diverse culture, rich historical landmarks, and educational institutions such as the University at Albany. The county reflects a blend of its early Dutch and English colonial roots with modern urbanization, making it a fascinating destination with a deep historical legacy.

This timeline provides a concise overview of the key events in the history of Albany County, New York.

  • 1683 - Albany County is officially established by the Province of New York.
  • 1777 - Albany County becomes a strategic location during the American Revolutionary War.
  • 1791 - The city of Albany is incorporated and becomes the county seat.
  • 1800s - Albany County experiences rapid industrialization and becomes a center for trade and transportation.
  • 1812 - The War of 1812 brings increased military activity to the county.
  • 1825 - Erie Canal opens, connecting Albany County to the Great Lakes and boosting the local economy.
  • 1846 - Albany County is divided, creating the separate county of Rensselaer.
  • 1883 - The State Capitol building in Albany is completed.
  • 1936 - The Albany County Airport (now Albany International Airport) opens.
  • 1972 - The Nelson A. Rockefeller Empire State Plaza is completed in Albany.
  • 1998 - Albany County celebrates its 315th anniversary.