National Register Listing

Hawthorne USO Building

950 E St., Hawthorne, NV
Local significance of the building:
Military; Entertainment/recreation

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 2005.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

military entertainment recreation
Nevada was the site of the first interracial marriage in the U.S.: In 1859, a white woman and a black man were married in Nevada, making it the site of the first interracial marriage in the U.S.
Nevada random facts
Mineral County, NV is a rural county located in the western part of the state. The area was initially inhabited by various Native American tribes, including the Paiute and Shoshone, who relied on the region's rich natural resources for their survival. European settlers began to arrive in the early 1800s, attracted by the abundance of precious minerals found in the area, such as gold and silver.

The mining industry quickly boomed in Mineral County, with several significant discoveries made throughout the 19th and early 20th centuries. During the Silver Rush, the county's largest town, Tonopah, saw a massive influx of prospectors who hoped to strike it rich. Tonopah became known as the "Queen of the Silver Camps" and was a bustling center of economic activity for many years.

As the mining industry continued to thrive, new towns emerged in Mineral County, including Hawthorne, which became an important military site during World War II. The town housed the Hawthorne Army Depot, a major weapons and ammunition storage facility that played a crucial role in wartime operations. The depot remains in operation today and is a significant employer in the county.

In recent years, Mineral County has faced challenges due to the decline of the mining industry. However, the region has sought to diversify its economy by focusing on tourism and recreational activities, as it is surrounded by beautiful natural landscapes and offers opportunities for outdoor enthusiasts. Additionally, geothermal energy projects have been developed, taking advantage of the area's natural resources.

Overall, Mineral County's history is deeply intertwined with mining, with the industry shaping the county's economy and development throughout the years. While it has faced ups and downs, the county continues to adapt and find new opportunities for growth in order to sustain its communities.

This timeline provides a glimpse into the major events and milestones that have shaped the history of Mineral County, Nevada.

  • 1850: Mineral County was originally inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Northern Paiute and Western Shoshone.
  • 1827: Explorer Jedediah Smith became the first European American to venture into the area.
  • 1859: Silver was discovered in the region, leading to a mining boom.
  • 1875: The mining town of Aurora was established.
  • 1876: Mineral County was officially formed from parts of Esmeralda County.
  • 1907: The town of Hawthorne was founded as a company town for the Nevada Ammunition Depot.
  • 1942: The US Army established the Hawthorne Army Depot, which became a major employer in the area.
  • 1979: The Walker River Paiute Tribe obtained federal recognition, leading to the establishment of a reservation in Mineral County.
  • 1990s: Mining activities declined in Mineral County, leading to a shift towards tourism and recreational activities.