Camp Lee Canyon

a.k.a. 26Ck5419

NV 156, approximately 50 mi. NW of Las Vegas, Spring Mountains National Recreation Area, Las Vegas, NV
Camp Lee Canyon is significant as one of a handful of federal projects which dramatically changed the face of Clark County, Nevada in the 1930s. Built by the Works Progress Administration (WPA), the project was part of the "federal trigger" which helped southern Nevada through the Depression. Camp Lee Canyon, located 50 miles northwest of Las Vegas on Hwy. 156 on approximately sixty acres given to the U. S. Department of Agriculture in 1936, was constructed: beginning in 1937. Owned by the U.S. Forest Service and operated first by the City of Las Vegas and then by Clark County, the Camp has served the children of Las Vegas from 1937 to the present as a summer camp.

Context The largest and most dramatic example of the federal projects in Clark County and all of Nevada during the Depression was the Boulder Dam construction which revitalized southern Nevada and provided not only employment for thousands but laid the groundwork for a new industry--tourism.

In addition during the 1930s, the New Deal provided a significant economic boost for southern Nevada with various programs which provided much-needed facilities, such as the new grade school at Fifth and Bridger which was built by the Public Works Administration. Other projects included repaving more than 58 city blocks by the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) and completing the City Park with trees, baseball fields, and other recreational facilities.

The City was able to increase its tourism potential with the construction of a convention center in 1936. For several years civic leaders had been anticipating the transition to a tourist-based economy when the dam construction was completed. The process began in 1934 with land donated by the City (now the site of the current City Hall) and with $5,000 pledged from the American Legion, who agreed to build a War Memorial Building. The WPA was persuaded that the project met its guidelines as a "civic auditorium" and contributed $80,000 worth of free labor and materials. Thus the town had its convention center.

Of the federally funded construction projects in Clark County from the 1930s, few still remain. Still standing are the Boulder Dam renamed to Hoover Dam; the Fifth Street School which is now leased from Clark County by the City of Las Vegas; the Lost City Museum in Overton, a Civilian Conservation Corps project; the U.S. Post Office located on Stewart Street; and Camp Lee Canyon.
Local significance of the district:
Politics/government

Listed in National Register of Historic Places in 1997.

The National Register of Historic Places is the official list of the Nation’s historic places worthy of preservation. Authorized by the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, the National Park Service’s National Register of Historic Places is part of a national program to coordinate and support public and private efforts to identify, evaluate, and protect America’s historic and archeological resources.

Nevada is the only state in the U.S. with legalized prostitution: Prostitution is legal in some rural counties in Nevada, making it the only state in the U.S. where it is legal.
Clark County, Nevada is located in the southernmost part of the state and has a rich and fascinating history. The area that is now Clark County was first inhabited by Native American tribes, including the Paiute people, who established settlements along the Colorado River.

In the mid-19th century, Mormon pioneers settled in the Las Vegas Valley, establishing a fort and bringing irrigation techniques that transformed the desert landscape. However, their presence was short-lived, and by the 1880s, the area was mostly abandoned once mining activity diminished.

The history of Clark County took a significant turn in 1905 when the railroad arrived in the area, linking it with the rest of the country. This development led to the establishment of Las Vegas as a bustling railroad town, attracting people from various backgrounds and sparking rapid growth in the region.

The next major milestone in Clark County's history came in 1931 when the state of Nevada legalized gambling. This decision forever altered the county's landscape, as casinos and entertainment venues began to flourish. The construction of the Hoover Dam, also in the 1930s, provided employment opportunities and further boosted the economy of Clark County.

Over the following decades, Clark County continued to see exponential growth, driven largely by the tourism and entertainment industries. Las Vegas, in particular, became known as the Entertainment Capital of the World, with its world-class resorts, casinos, and vibrant nightlife attracting millions of visitors annually. Today, Clark County remains a major tourism destination and a dynamic hub of culture, entertainment, and economic activity in the southwestern United States.

This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Clark County, Nevada.

  • 1909 - Clark County is established in Nevada.
  • 1931 - Construction of the Hoover Dam begins, bringing an economic boom to the area.
  • 1941 - The El Rancho Vegas, the first hotel-casino on the Las Vegas Strip, opens.
  • 1955 - The Moulin Rouge Hotel and Casino becomes the first racially integrated casino in Las Vegas.
  • 1967 - The International Hotel (now the Westgate Las Vegas Resort and Casino) opens, becoming the largest hotel in the world at the time.
  • 1989 - The Mirage Casino-Hotel opens, starting the era of themed resort development in Las Vegas.
  • 1990 - The population of Clark County surpasses one million residents.
  • 2005 - The Las Vegas Monorail begins operation, providing public transportation along the Las Vegas Strip.
  • 2010 - The population of Clark County exceeds two million residents.