Jornada del Muerto (2)
Side 1
This section of the Camino Real is called the Jornada del Muerto or Deadman's Journey after the tragic fate of German trader Bernardo Gruber, El Alemán. In 1670 the Inquisition accused him of witchcraft. He escaped and attempted to cross ninety miles of forbidding desert south of Socorro, between the Paraje de Fray Cristóbal to the north and the Paraje de Robledo to the south.Side 2
After days of unquenched thirst, Gruber's Apache servant Antonio went in search of water. When he returned, El Alemán was gone. Weeks later, travelers found his clothing and his scattered remains. Spanish and Mexican merchants, the U.S. Army, the Texas Confederates in 1862, and the railroad in the 1880s also used this routeNew Mexico has been inhabited by various indigenous groups for thousands of years, including the Puebloan peoples who built elaborate cliff dwellings such as those found at the Bandelier National Monument.
About Sierra County
Sierra County Timeline
Sierra County, New Mexico, has a rich history dating back thousands of years. The region was originally inhabited by Native American tribes such as the Mogollon and Apache who thrived on the fertile land along the Rio Grande. These indigenous peoples left behind remnants of their culture, including rock art and ruins of their dwellings.
In the 16th century, Spanish explorers arrived in the area, seeking new territories to claim for Spain. They established missions and made contact with the local tribes, bringing Catholicism and European traditions to the region. During this time, silver mining became a significant industry in Sierra County, as explorers discovered abundant mineral deposits in the area. This brought an influx of settlers and led to the establishment of several mining towns, including Kingston and Chloride.
During the 19th century, Sierra County experienced significant growth and development due to the expanding railroad network. The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad extended its tracks into the area, leading to increased trade and economic prosperity. The town of Truth or Consequences (originally named Hot Springs) became a popular destination for tourists seeking the restorative properties of the local hot springs. The health resort industry boomed, drawing visitors from all over the country.
In the 20th century, Sierra County faced the challenges brought by the Great Depression and shifting industries. Mineral extraction and tourism declined, leading to economic hardship for the area. However, the construction of the Elephant Butte Dam on the Rio Grande in the 1930s brought major changes to the county. This irrigation project provided water for agriculture and recreation, transforming Sierra County into an agricultural hub and creating the Elephant Butte Reservoir, a popular spot for boating and fishing. Today, Sierra County continues to be an important agricultural and recreational region in New Mexico, showcasing its diverse history and natural beauty.
In the 16th century, Spanish explorers arrived in the area, seeking new territories to claim for Spain. They established missions and made contact with the local tribes, bringing Catholicism and European traditions to the region. During this time, silver mining became a significant industry in Sierra County, as explorers discovered abundant mineral deposits in the area. This brought an influx of settlers and led to the establishment of several mining towns, including Kingston and Chloride.
During the 19th century, Sierra County experienced significant growth and development due to the expanding railroad network. The Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad extended its tracks into the area, leading to increased trade and economic prosperity. The town of Truth or Consequences (originally named Hot Springs) became a popular destination for tourists seeking the restorative properties of the local hot springs. The health resort industry boomed, drawing visitors from all over the country.
In the 20th century, Sierra County faced the challenges brought by the Great Depression and shifting industries. Mineral extraction and tourism declined, leading to economic hardship for the area. However, the construction of the Elephant Butte Dam on the Rio Grande in the 1930s brought major changes to the county. This irrigation project provided water for agriculture and recreation, transforming Sierra County into an agricultural hub and creating the Elephant Butte Reservoir, a popular spot for boating and fishing. Today, Sierra County continues to be an important agricultural and recreational region in New Mexico, showcasing its diverse history and natural beauty.
Sierra County Timeline
This timeline provides a condensed summary of the historical journey of Sierra County, New Mexico.
- Prehistory - Evidence of ancestral Puebloan and Mogollon cultures
- 16th Century - Exploration and colonization by Spanish conquistadors
- 1821 - Mexican Independence from Spain
- 1848 - Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo ends Mexican-American War, Sierra County becomes part of the United States
- 1850 - New Mexico Territory established, Sierra County falls within its borders
- 1882 - Elephant Butte Dam construction begins
- 1916 - Elephant Butte Dam completed, creating Elephant Butte Reservoir
- 1933 - Caballo Dam construction begins
- 1938 - Caballo Dam completed, forming Caballo Reservoir
- 1958 - Spaceport America founded in Sierra County
- Today - Sierra County is known for its natural beauty, outdoor recreation, and the Spaceport America facility